externalisation

不可数

A noun referring to the process of attributing something to external causes or embodying an idea or quality in an outward, tangible form.

zh指将某事物归因于外部因素的过程，或将观念、品质等具体化为外在可感形式的做法；在哲学、心理学和管理学中常指内部心理内容或隐性知识的外在表达与客观化。ruСуществительное, обозначающее процесс приписывания чего-либо внешним причинам или воплощения идеи или качества во внешней, осязаемой форме.esSustantivo que designa el proceso de atribuir algo a causas externas o de expresar una idea o cualidad en una forma externa y tangible.frNom désignant le processus par lequel quelque chose est attribué à des causes externes, ou la matérialisation d'une idée ou d'une qualité sous une forme extérieure et tangible.deSubstantiv, das den Prozess bezeichnet, etwas äußeren Ursachen zuzuschreiben oder einer Idee bzw. Eigenschaft eine äußere, greifbare Form zu verleihen.ptSubstantivo que designa o processo de atribuir algo a causas externas ou de tornar uma ideia ou qualidade concreta em uma forma externa e tangível.arاسم يدل على عملية إرجاع الشيء إلى أسباب خارجية، أو تجسيد فكرة أو صفة في شكل خارجي ملموس.

1. Attribution to outside causes C1 formal

   The act of attributing one's own feelings, thoughts, or problems to external factors or causes.

   • His externalisation of blame made it difficult to resolve the conflict.
   • The therapist noted her tendency toward externalisation of anxiety.
   • Externalisation of responsibility is common in stressful situations.

   zh外归因ruПриписывание внешним причинамesExternalización (atribución a causas externas)frExternalisation (attribution à des causes extérieures)deZuschreibung an äußere UrsachenptAtribuição a causas externasarالإسقاط على الأسباب الخارجية

   同义词: projection

   反义词: assimilationinternalizationintrojection

2. Embodiment in an outward form C1 formal

   The process of giving a concrete or visible form to an abstract idea, concept, or feeling.

   • The artist's work is an externalisation of her inner struggles.
   • The building design is an externalisation of the company's values.
   • Language serves as an externalisation of thought.

   zh外化ruВоплощение во внешней формеesExteriorizaciónfrExtériorisationdeVerkörperung in äußerer FormptMaterialização em forma externaarالتجسيد في شكل خارجي

   同义词: actualizationembodimentexpressionincarnationmanifestationmaterializationobjectificationrealizationrepresentation

• externalisations plural form
• externalizations plural form
• externalisations' possessive plural form
• externalizations' possessive plural form
• externalisation's possessive singular form
• externalization's possessive singular form