gruffness
/ˈɡrʌf.nəs/翻译: 名词，指粗鲁、生硬的态度或举止，常表现为声音沙哑刺耳或待人简慢、不客气。也可指这种粗犷、严厉的性格。
词语关系
noun
/ˈɡrʌf.nəs/
Существительное, обозначающее качество быть грубым, характеризующееся хриплостью голоса или резкой, неучтивой манерой поведения.
Sustantivo que designa la cualidad de ser brusco o áspero, ya sea por una voz ronca o gutural, o por un comportamiento seco, cortante o poco amable.
Nom désignant la qualité d'être rude ou brusque, caractérisée par une voix rauque ou une manière sèche et peu aimable de se comporter.
Substantiv, das die Eigenschaft beschreibt, grob, barsch oder mürrisch zu sein, oft mit rauer Stimme oder unfreundlicher, rüder Umgangsform.
Substantivo que designa a qualidade de ser rude ou áspero, caracterizada por voz rouca ou por uma maneira brusca e pouco cortês de agir.
名词，指粗鲁、生硬的态度或举止，常表现为声音沙哑刺耳或待人简慢、不客气。也可指这种粗犷、严厉的性格。
اسم يدل على صفة الشخص الفظ الخشن في معاملته أو صوته، فيجمع بين جفاء الطبع وبحّة الصوت وحدّة النبرة.
A noun referring to the quality of being gruff, characterized by a throaty harshness of voice or an abrupt, discourteous manner.
不可数
Throaty harshnessB2formal
A quality of voice that is rough, low, and somewhat hoarse.
Хриплостьaspereza de gargantaraucité de la voixHeiserkeitRouquidão嘶哑الخشونة في الصوت- His gruffness made him sound older than he was.
- The gruffness in her voice suggested she had a cold.
- He spoke with a gruffness that commanded attention.
Abrupt discourteous mannerB2formal
A way of behaving that is blunt, unfriendly, and lacking in politeness.
ГрубостьBrusquedadbrusquerieRuppigkeitGrosseria粗鲁خشونة المعاملة- His gruffness often scared new employees.
- She was put off by his gruffness during the meeting.
- Despite his gruffness, he was actually very kind-hearted.
同义词abruptnessbluntnessbrusquenesscurtnessdiscourtesyimpolitenessrudenessshortnesssurliness
词形
- gruffnesses plural form
- gruffnesses' possessive plural form
- gruffness's possessive singular form