habitus

• 名词，指人的整体体质、身体构造或体格，尤其与疾病易感性或一般身体形态相关；亦指某一群体或个体在行为、思维和生活方式上的习惯性倾向（布迪厄社会学用语）。

A noun referring to a person's general physical and constitutional condition, particularly in relation to predisposition to diseases or the overall constitution of the human body.

不可数

1. PredispositionC2formalmedical

   A person's natural or acquired tendency to be affected by a specific condition or disease.

   易感性

   • The patient's habitus made them more susceptible to respiratory infections.
   • Doctors noted a familial habitus for autoimmune disorders in the study.
   • Certain lifestyle factors can alter one's habitus toward chronic illness.

   同义词constitutiondiathesispredispositionsusceptibility

2. Body ConstitutionC2formalmedical

   The overall physical makeup, structure, and appearance of a human body.

   体型

   • The athlete's habitus was lean and muscular, ideal for endurance sports.
   • Anthropologists measure skeletal habitus to understand ancient populations.
   • The drug dosage may be adjusted according to the patient's habitus.

   同义词body typebuildconstitutionframephysiquesomatotype