hardihood

• 名词，表示大胆、勇敢或坚毅，常带有固执或顽强的意味。

A noun referring to boldness, daring, or audacity, often with a connotation of stubbornness or resilience.

不可数

1. Boldness or audacityC2formal

   The quality of being bold, daring, or fearless, often in a way that is considered rude or presumptuous.

   大胆或放肆

   • He had the hardihood to criticize his boss in front of everyone.
   • She showed remarkable hardihood by challenging the established norms.
   • I cannot believe the hardihood of that man to ask for a raise after only a week.

   同义词audacityboldnessbrassbrazennesscheekdaringeffronterygallimpudencenervetemerity

   反义词cowardicefearfulnesstimiditytimidness

2. Physical resilienceC2formal

   The ability to endure difficult conditions or hardship; toughness.

   坚韧

   • The explorers survived the arctic winter thanks to their hardihood.
   • His hardihood was tested during the long and grueling march.
   • The breed is known for its hardihood and resistance to disease.

   同义词durabilityendurancehardinessresiliencerobustnesssturdinesstoughness

   反义词delicacyfrailtyvulnerabilityweakness