improvisation

• 名词，指即兴创作、表演或表达的行为，即没有事先准备而当场做出，常用于音乐、戏剧或讲话中。

A noun referring to the act of creating, performing, or delivering something spontaneously without prior preparation, often in music, theater, or speech.

1. Spontaneous creationB2formalart

   The act of creating, speaking, or performing something without prior preparation.

   即兴创作

   • The jazz musician's improvisation captivated the audience.
   • Her speech was pure improvisation, yet it was brilliant.
   • The comedian's improvisation on stage had everyone laughing.

   同义词extemporizationspontaneity

   反义词arrangementplanningpreparationrehearsalscript

2. Unplanned solutionB2formal

   An expedient or solution devised on the spot to deal with an unexpected situation.

   临时解决办法

   • When the power went out, they used candles as an improvisation for light.
   • His improvisation of a tool from spare parts saved the project.
   • The chef's improvisation with leftover ingredients created a delicious meal.

   同义词contrivancedeviceexpedientfallbackmakeshiftresourcestopgap

3. Extemporaneous performanceB2formalart

   A performance, such as in music, theater, or comedy, that is delivered without a script or preparation.

   即兴表演

   • The theater troupe specializes in improvisation, creating scenes on the spot.
   • Improvisation is a key skill for actors in live performances.
   • The band's improvisation during the concert was a highlight of the evening.

   同义词ad-libextemporizationimpromptuoff-the-cuff