incapacitated

• 形容一个人因受伤、疾病或法律原因而无法正常行动或发挥功能。

Describes a state of being unable to act or function normally, often due to injury, illness, or legal disqualification.

1. Unable to function normallyB2formal

   Deprived of strength, ability, or power to act; disabled or impaired.

   丧失行为能力

   • He was incapacitated by a severe back injury.
   • The driver was incapacitated after the accident.
   • The medication left her temporarily incapacitated.

   同义词crippleddebilitateddisabledhandicappedimpairedincapableweakened

   反义词ablecapablecompetentfunctioningoperative

2. Legally disqualifiedC1formallegal

   Lacking legal capacity to act or make decisions.

   无行为能力

   • The court declared him incapacitated and appointed a guardian.
   • An incapacitated person cannot sign legal documents.
   • The patient was deemed incapacitated due to mental illness.

   同义词barreddisableddisqualifiedincompetentineligiblenon compos mentisunfit

   反义词competenteligiblequalified

• 动词，指使某人或某物丧失正常功能或行动能力，常因受伤、疾病或法律上的无行为能力所致。

A verb used to indicate the act of depriving someone or something of the ability to function normally, often through injury, illness, or legal disqualification.

1. Disable or make unableC1formal

   To prevent someone or something from functioning normally or effectively.

   使丧失能力

   • The injury incapacitated him for several months.
   • The virus incapacitated the entire computer network.
   • The medication can temporarily incapacitate a patient.

   同义词crippledebilitatedisableenervatehamperimmobilizeimpairparalyzeweaken

   反义词empowerenablestrengthen

2. Disqualify legallyC2formallegal

   To make someone legally ineligible or unable to act.

   使丧失法律资格

   • The court incapacitated him from serving as a trustee.
   • A conflict of interest may incapacitate a judge from presiding over a case.
   • The law incapacitates minors from entering into binding contracts.

   同义词bardebardisabledisqualify

   反义词qualify