potemkin

• 指俄罗斯军事和政治人物格里戈里·波将金，叶卡捷琳娜大帝时期的显贵，以吞并克里米亚和修建“波将金村庄”等虚假繁荣景象而闻名。也泛指为欺骗上级或公众而制造的虚假表象或面子工程。

A proper noun referring to a Russian military officer and statesman who was a prominent figure during the reign of Catherine the Great, known for his role in the annexation of Crimea and the construction of elaborate fake settlements to impress the empress.

不可数 · 专有名词

1. Historical figureC1formal

   A Russian military officer and statesman, Grigory Potemkin, who was a close advisor and favorite of Empress Catherine the Great, and played a key role in the expansion of the Russian Empire.

   波将金

   • Potemkin was instrumental in the annexation of Crimea in 1783.
   • Catherine the Great relied heavily on Potemkin's advice and leadership.
   • The city of Kherson was founded under Potemkin's direction.

2. Symbol of a facadeC2informal

   A term used to describe a false or deceptive front, often referring to a situation that appears impressive but is actually a sham.

   波将金式的门面

   • The company's success was a Potemkin village, hiding massive debt.
   • His confident speech was just a Potemkin facade for his lack of knowledge.
   • The new building was a Potemkin structure, beautiful on the outside but poorly built inside.

   同义词charadedeceptionfacadefrontillusionmaskmockerypretensesham

   反义词authenticitygenuinenessrealitysubstance