premeditated

Planned or considered in advance, especially with deliberate intent and full awareness, usually referring to a crime or harmful act.

ruЗаранее обдуманный и осуществлённый с осознанным намерением, особенно о преступном деянии.esPensado y llevado a cabo con intención deliberada, especialmente en referencia a un acto delictivo.frPlanifié ou décidé à l'avance, avec une intention délibérée et consciente, en particulier en parlant d'un acte criminel.deIm Voraus überlegt und mit bewusster Absicht ausgeführt, besonders in Bezug auf eine strafbare Handlung.ptQue foi pensado e planejado com antecedência e executado com intenção consciente, especialmente referindo-se a um ato criminoso.zh指事先经过思考、计划和蓄意安排的，尤指犯罪行为是有预谋的。arما كان مسبوقًا بتفكير وتدبير وتروٍّ، ويقصد به عادةً الفعل الإجرامي الذي يُخطط له مقدمًا.

1. Involving criminal intent B2 formal legal

   Characterizing an action, especially a crime, that was deliberately thought out and intended before its execution.

   • The jury concluded the attack was ___ and not a spur-of-the-moment mistake.
   • A ___ murder carries a heavier sentence than manslaughter.
   • Detectives found evidence of a ___ plot to cheat investors.
   • The suspect's ___ intentions were clear from his detailed journal.
   • The court saw the arson as a ___ act of revenge.

   ruПреднамеренный (с умыслом)esPremeditado (delito)frpréméditédeVorsätzlich (mit Vorsatz)ptPremeditado (com dolo)zh有预谋的arمتَعَمَّد مع سبق الإصرار

   同义词: calculateddeliberateintentionalplanned

   反义词: impulsiveinvoluntaryspontaneousunplannedunpremeditated

2. Deliberate and planned B2 formal

   Describing an action or remark that was carefully considered and decided upon beforehand, not spontaneous.

   • Every step of their strategy was ___.
   • She gave a ___ speech that left no room for improvisation.
   • The insult was too specific to be unplanned; it felt entirely ___.
   • A ___ approach to negotiation often yields better results than impulsive reactions.
   • The prank was so elaborate that it must have been ___.

   ruСпланированный (обдуманный)espremeditadofrpréméditédeVorsätzlich geplantptPremeditado (deliberado)zh蓄意的（预谋的）arمُتَعَمَّد (مُدَبَّر سَلَفًا)

   同义词: calculatedconsidereddeliberateintentionalplannedstudied

   反义词: ad-libautomaticextemporaneousimpulsiveinstinctiveinvoluntaryoffhandspontaneousunplannedunpremeditated

• more premeditated comparative form
• most premeditated superlative form

A verb used to indicate the act of thinking about or planning something carefully in advance, often with a negative connotation.

ruГлагол, используемый для обозначения действия обдумывания или тщательного планирования чего-либо заранее, часто с негативным оттенком.esVerbo que denota la acción de pensar o planear algo detenidamente con antelación, a menudo con connotación negativa.frVerbe utilisé pour désigner l'action de réfléchir ou de planifier soigneusement quelque chose à l'avance, souvent avec une connotation négative.deVerb, das bezeichnet, etwas im Voraus zu bedenken oder sorgfältig zu planen, oft mit negativer Konnotation im Sinne einer vorsätzlichen Absicht.ptVerbo usado para indicar o ato de pensar ou planejar algo antecipadamente, muitas vezes com conotação negativa, especialmente ao se referir a intenções criminosas.zh动词，指事先仔细思考或筹划某事，常含贬义，暗示有预谋。arفعل يُستخدم للدلالة على التفكير في شيء ما أو التخطيط له بعناية مسبقًا قبل تنفيذه، وغالبًا ما يحمل دلالة سلبية على التدبير المسبق لفعل ضار.

1. Plan in advance C1 formal legal

   To think about or plan an action, especially a crime, before doing it.

   • The prosecutor argued that the defendant had premeditated the murder.
   • He premeditated every step of the robbery for weeks.
   • The court found evidence that the attack was premeditated.

   ruПредумышлятьesPremeditarfrpréméditerdeIm Voraus planenptPremeditarzh预谋arالتخطيط المسبق للجريمة

   同义词: contrivedeliberatedesigndeviseintendplanplotprearrangepredeterminescheme

• premeditated past participle
• premeditated past simple
• premeditating present participle
• premeditates third person singular