recusant

• 一个过时的形容词，指拒绝服从权威或遵守规则的人，尤指在宗教方面拒绝遵从国教教义的人。

An obsolete adjective describing someone who refuses to submit to authority or comply with rules, especially in a religious context.

1. Refusing to attend Church of England servicesC2formalbritish

   Describing a person, especially a Roman Catholic, who refused to attend the services of the Church of England, particularly in historical contexts.

   拒绝参加英格兰教会礼拜者

   • The recusant families were fined for their refusal to attend Anglican services.
   • Historical records list many recusant Catholics in Elizabethan England.
   • He was known as a recusant nobleman who maintained his Catholic faith.

   反义词churchgoingconformingconformist

2. Refusing to submit to authorityC2formal

   Characterized by a refusal to obey or comply with established authority or rules.

   抗命者

   • The recusant student challenged the school's dress code policy.
   • Her recusant attitude made her a difficult employee to manage.
   • The group's recusant stance against the new regulations led to a protest.

   同义词defiantdisobedientinsubordinateintractablenoncompliantobstreperousrebelliousrecalcitrantrefractoryunruly

   反义词compliantconformingdocileobedientsubmissive

• 名词，指拒绝遵守既定行为规范、规则或拒绝服从权威的人；也特指历史上拒绝参加英国国教礼拜的人。

A noun referring to a person who refuses to conform to established standards of conduct, rules, or authority.

1. NonconformistC2formal

   A person who refuses to conform to established standards of conduct, rules, or expectations.

   不墨守成规者

   • The artist was a recusant, rejecting all traditional painting techniques.
   • In a society that values conformity, he proudly remained a recusant.
   • The committee viewed her as a recusant for challenging their authority.

   同义词dissenterhereticmavericknonconformistrebelrenegade

   反义词compliantconformistobedient