recusant

• صفة قديمة تصف الشخص الذي يرفض الخضوع للسلطة أو الالتزام بالقواعد، ولا سيما في السياق الديني.

An obsolete adjective describing someone who refuses to submit to authority or comply with rules, especially in a religious context.

1. Refusing to attend Church of England servicesC2formalbritish

   Describing a person, especially a Roman Catholic, who refused to attend the services of the Church of England, particularly in historical contexts.

   رافض حضور خدمات الكنيسة الإنكليزية

   • The recusant families were fined for their refusal to attend Anglican services.
   • Historical records list many recusant Catholics in Elizabethan England.
   • He was known as a recusant nobleman who maintained his Catholic faith.

   الأضدادchurchgoingconformingconformist

2. Refusing to submit to authorityC2formal

   Characterized by a refusal to obey or comply with established authority or rules.

   رافض الانصياع للسلطة

   • The recusant student challenged the school's dress code policy.
   • Her recusant attitude made her a difficult employee to manage.
   • The group's recusant stance against the new regulations led to a protest.

   المرادفاتdefiantdisobedientinsubordinateintractablenoncompliantobstreperousrebelliousrecalcitrantrefractoryunruly

   الأضدادcompliantconformingdocileobedientsubmissive

• اسم يدل على شخص يرفض الالتزام بالمعايير أو القواعد السائدة أو الامتثال للسلطة، ولا سيما من يرفض الانضمام إلى الكنيسة الرسمية.

A noun referring to a person who refuses to conform to established standards of conduct, rules, or authority.

1. NonconformistC2formal

   A person who refuses to conform to established standards of conduct, rules, or expectations.

   الرافض للامتثال

   • The artist was a recusant, rejecting all traditional painting techniques.
   • In a society that values conformity, he proudly remained a recusant.
   • The committee viewed her as a recusant for challenging their authority.

   المرادفاتdissenterhereticmavericknonconformistrebelrenegade

   الأضدادcompliantconformistobedient