refereeing

• 指在比赛或体育项目中担任裁判、执行规则并做出公正裁决的行为或工作。

A noun referring to the act of officiating a game or match, ensuring that rules are followed and decisions are made impartially.

不可数

1. Act of officiatingB2formalsport

   The act of serving as an official in a sports game, ensuring rules are followed and decisions are made.

   裁判工作

   • Refereeing a football match requires intense concentration.
   • He has been involved in refereeing for over ten years.
   • The quality of refereeing can greatly affect the outcome of a game.

   同义词judgingofficiating

• 动词，指在体育比赛或竞赛中担任裁判，负责监督规则的遵守并作出裁决。

A verb meaning to act as an official who enforces the rules in a sports game or competition.

1. Officiate a gameB1formalsport

   To act as a referee or umpire in a sports competition, ensuring rules are followed.

   裁判

   • He refereed the football match last Saturday.
   • She has been refereeing basketball games for over ten years.
   • The official was chosen to referee the championship final.

   同义词adjudicatearbitratejudgeofficiateumpire

2. Evaluate professional workB2formal

   To assess or review a colleague's work, typically in an academic or professional context.

   评审

   • She was asked to referee a paper for a scientific journal.
   • He regularly referees grant applications for the research council.
   • The professor refereed the manuscript before publication.

   同义词appraiseassessevaluatejudgepeer reviewreviewvet