refereeing

• اسم يدل على فعل التحكيم في المباريات أو الألعاب الرياضية، أي إدارة المباراة ومراقبة تطبيق القوانين واتخاذ قرارات محايدة وعادلة. ويشمل أيضًا مهمة الحكم وإدارة المنافسة وفقًا للقواعد.

A noun referring to the act of officiating a game or match, ensuring that rules are followed and decisions are made impartially.

غير معدود

1. Act of officiatingB2formalsport

   The act of serving as an official in a sports game, ensuring rules are followed and decisions are made.

   التحكيم

   • Refereeing a football match requires intense concentration.
   • He has been involved in refereeing for over ten years.
   • The quality of refereeing can greatly affect the outcome of a game.

   المرادفاتjudgingofficiating

• فعل يعني القيام بدور الحكم الرسمي الذي يراقب تطبيق القواعد في لعبة رياضية أو منافسة.

A verb meaning to act as an official who enforces the rules in a sports game or competition.

1. Officiate a gameB1formalsport

   To act as a referee or umpire in a sports competition, ensuring rules are followed.

   الحكم في المباراة

   • He refereed the football match last Saturday.
   • She has been refereeing basketball games for over ten years.
   • The official was chosen to referee the championship final.

   المرادفاتadjudicatearbitratejudgeofficiateumpire

2. Evaluate professional workB2formal

   To assess or review a colleague's work, typically in an academic or professional context.

   يُراجِع العمل العلمي

   • She was asked to referee a paper for a scientific journal.
   • He regularly referees grant applications for the research council.
   • The professor refereed the manuscript before publication.

   المرادفاتappraiseassessevaluatejudgepeer reviewreviewvet