ruling

Describes an official decision made by a judge or court in a legal case.

ruОписывает официальное решение, вынесенное судьёй или судом по юридическому делу.esAdjetivo que describe una decisión oficial emitida por un juez o tribunal en un caso legal; también puede referirse a algo dominante o que ejerce autoridad o control.frQualifie une décision officielle rendue par un juge ou un tribunal dans une affaire juridique ; qui a force de loi ou d'autorité.deBezieht sich auf eine offizielle Entscheidung, die von einem Richter oder Gericht in einem Rechtsfall getroffen wird; auch allgemein: maßgeblich, bestimmend oder herrschend.ptDiz-se de decisão oficial proferida por um juiz ou tribunal em um processo judicial; também se refere ao ato de governar, exercer autoridade ou ter controle predominante sobre algo.zh描述法院或法官对法律案件作出的正式决定；也可指起支配、主导作用的。arيصف قرارًا رسميًا يصدره قاضٍ أو محكمة في قضية قانونية. ويُستعمل أيضًا لوصف شيء يمارس السلطة أو السيطرة أو هو الأكثر شيوعًا وتأثيرًا.

1. Having authority B2 formal

   Exercising power or control over others; governing.

   • The ruling party won the election by a large margin.
   • He belongs to the ruling class of society.
   • The ruling monarch addressed the nation.

   ruПравящийesgobernantefrqui gouvernedeherrschendptDominantezh统治的arحاكم

   同义词: authoritativecommandingcontrollingdirectingdominantgoverningleadingpowerfulreigningsupreme

   反义词: subjectsubmissivesubordinate

2. Dominant or prevailing B2 formal

   Most influential or common in a particular situation.

   • English is the ruling language in international business.
   • Jazz was the ruling music genre in that era.
   • The ruling opinion among experts favors the new policy.

   ruДоминирующийesdominante o prevalecientefrDominant, prévalentdeVorherrschendptDominantezh主导的arالمهيمن

   同义词: chiefcontrollingdominantgoverningleadingmainpredominantprevailingprincipal

   反义词: inferiorminorsecondarysubordinate

• more ruling comparative form
• most ruling superlative form

A noun referring to an official decision or judgment made by a court, authority, or governing body.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее официальное решение или приговор, вынесенный судом, органом власти или руководящим органом.esSustantivo que designa una decisión o resolución oficial, especialmente la dictada por un tribunal, autoridad u órgano de gobierno.frNom désignant une décision officielle ou un jugement rendu par un tribunal, une autorité ou un organe de direction.deSubstantiv, das eine offizielle Entscheidung oder einen Urteilsspruch eines Gerichts, einer Behörde oder eines leitenden Gremiums bezeichnet.ptSubstantivo que designa uma decisão ou sentença oficial proferida por um tribunal, uma autoridade ou um órgão dirigente.zh指法院、权威机构或领导机构作出的正式决定或判决。arاسم يشير إلى قرار رسمي أو حكم تصدره محكمة أو سلطة أو هيئة إدارية.

1. Court decision B2 formal legal

   An official decision made by a judge or court about a legal case.

   • The judge issued a ruling in favor of the plaintiff.
   • The Supreme Court's ruling set a new precedent.
   • They are awaiting the final ruling on the appeal.

   ruРешение судаesDecisión judicialfrDécision de justicedeGerichtliche EntscheidungptDecisão judicialzh裁决arحُكْم قضائي

   同义词: adjudicationdecisiondecreefindingjudgmentorderpronouncementverdict

2. Governing or control C1 formal

   The act of governing or exercising authority over a group or country.

   • The ruling class maintained power for decades.
   • The ruling party won the election by a landslide.
   • His family has a long history of ruling the region.

   ruПравлениеesGobierno o controlfrgouvernementdeHerrschaftptGovernozh统治arحُكْم

   同义词: administrationauthoritycontroldirectiongovernancegovernmentmanagementregulationrulesovereignty

   反义词: obediencesubmissionsubordination

• rulings plural form
• rulings' possessive plural form
• ruling's possessive singular form

A verb used to indicate exercising authority, making decisions, or governing.

ruГлагол, обозначающий осуществление власти, принятие решений или управление.esVerbo que significa ejercer autoridad, tomar decisiones o administrar. También puede referirse a gobernar un país o territorio, y a establecer normas o leyes.frVerbe désignant l'exercice du pouvoir, la prise de décisions ou la gestion, ainsi que le fait de tracer des lignes droites ou de dominer une situation.deVerb, das die Ausübung von Macht, das Treffen von Entscheidungen oder das Lenken und Beherrschen bezeichnet.ptVerbo que indica exercer poder, autoridade ou controle sobre algo ou alguém, tomar decisões ou governar; também pode significar prevalecer ou dominar.zh表示行使权力、作出决定或进行管理的动词，也可指制定或颁布规则、法令。arفعل يدل على ممارسة السلطة أو اتخاذ القرارات أو إدارة الأمر، ويشمل الحكم والتحكم ووضع القوانين.

1. Govern or control B1 formal

   To exercise authority or control over a country, organization, or people.

   • The king ruled the kingdom wisely for many years.
   • She rules her company with a firm hand.
   • The president ruled the nation during a difficult time.

   ruПравитьesgobernarfrgouverner, régnerdeRegierenptGovernarzh统治arحَكَمَ

   同义词: administercommandcontroldirectdominategovernleadmanageoverseereign

   反义词: followobeyservesubmit

2. Decide officially B2 formal

   To make an official decision or judgment, especially in a court of law.

   • The judge ruled in favor of the defendant.
   • The court ruled the contract invalid.
   • The referee ruled it a foul play.

   ruВыносить решениеesdecidir oficialmentefrstatuer (officiellement)deEntscheidung treffenptDecidir oficialmentezh裁决arإصدار حكم

   同义词: adjudicatedecidedecreedeterminefindholdjudgepronounce

3. Be dominant B2 informal

   To have a powerful influence or be the main feature.

   • Fear ruled his heart after the accident.
   • Silence ruled the room during the announcement.
   • Greed rules the financial markets.

   ruДоминироватьespredominar, dominarfrdominerdeDominierenptDominarzh占主导地位arيهيمن

   同义词: dominatehold swaypredominateprevailreign

   反义词: followobeysubmityield

• ruled past participle
• ruled past simple
• ruling present participle
• rules third person singular

短语动词变体: rule inrule out