shining

Describes something that reflects light or is bright; also used metaphorically to describe something excellent or outstanding.

ruОписывает что-то, отражающее свет или яркое; также используется метафорически для описания чего-то превосходного или выдающегося.esDescribe algo que refleja luz o es brillante; también se usa metafóricamente para algo excelente o destacado.frQualifie quelque chose qui réfléchit la lumière ou qui est brillant ; s'emploie aussi métaphoriquement pour décrire ce qui est excellent ou remarquable.deBeschreibt etwas, das Licht reflektiert oder hell leuchtet; wird auch metaphorisch für etwas Hervorragendes oder Außergewöhnliches verwendet.ptDescreve algo que reflete luz ou é brilhante; também é usado metaforicamente para descrever algo excelente ou notável.zh形容物体反射光线、明亮耀眼；也比喻出色、卓越或杰出。arيصف شيئًا يعكس الضوء أو يكون لامعًا؛ ويُستخدم أيضًا مجازًا لوصف شيء متميز أو بارز.

1. Reflecting light A2 formal

   Giving out or reflecting bright light; gleaming.

   • The sun was shining brightly in the sky.
   • Her eyes were shining with happiness.
   • The polished floor was shining like a mirror.

   ruБлестящийesbrillantefrbrillant (qui reflète la lumière)deGlänzendptBrilhantezh闪亮的arلامع

   同义词: brightbrilliantgleamingglisteningglossyglowinglustrousradiantsparkling

   反义词: darkdimdullgloomylacklustermatte

2. Made smooth and bright B1 formal

   Having a surface that has been polished or rubbed to reflect light.

   • He wore a pair of shining black shoes.
   • The silverware was shining after being polished.
   • The car's hood was shining from the fresh wax.

   ruБлестящийesPulido y brillantefrpoli et brillantdeGlänzendptBrilhantezh光亮的arلامع

   同义词: brightburnishedgleaminglustrouspolishedshiny

   反义词: dullmatteroughunpolished

3. Exceptional merit B2 formal

   Outstandingly good or excellent; remarkable.

   • She gave a shining performance in the play.
   • He is a shining example of dedication and hard work.
   • The student's shining achievement earned her a scholarship.

   ruВыдающийсяessobresalientefrExceptionnel, remarquabledeHerausragendptExcepcionalzh出色arبارز

   同义词: brilliantdistinguishedexceptionalillustriousoutstandingremarkablesplendidsuperb

   反义词: badinferiormediocreordinarypoorunremarkable

• more shining comparative form
• most shining superlative form

不可数

A noun referring to the act or process of making a surface smooth and glossy through rubbing or applying wax.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее действие или процесс придания поверхности гладкости и блеска путём трения или нанесения воска.esSustantivo que designa la acción o el proceso de dar brillo o lustre a una superficie, ya sea frotándola o aplicando cera o un producto similar.frNom désignant l'action de rendre une surface lisse et brillante en la frottant ou en appliquant une cire, ainsi que le résultat de cette action.deSubstantiv, das das Handeln oder den Vorgang bezeichnet, einer Oberfläche durch Reiben oder Auftragen von Wachs Glätte und Glanz zu verleihen.ptSubstantivo que designa a ação ou o processo de tornar uma superfície lisa e brilhante por atrito ou aplicação de cera.zh指通过摩擦、打蜡或抛光使表面变得光滑、光亮的行为或过程；也指物体表面光亮、闪耀的状态。arاسم يدل على فعل أو عملية جعل سطح الشيء أملس ولامعًا عن طريق الفرك أو تلميعه بالشمع أو ما شابه ذلك. ويشمل أيضًا معنى الإشراق واللمعان وإصدار الضوء.

1. Polishing or buffing B2 formal

   The act of making a surface smooth and glossy by rubbing or applying wax.

   • The shining of the silverware took several hours.
   • He spent the afternoon on the shining of his car's paintwork.
   • Professional shining of floors can make them look brand new.

   ruПолировкаesPulido o abrillantadofrPolissage ou lustragedePolierenptPolimentozh抛光arتلميع

   同义词: polishingwaxing

• shinings plural form
• shinings' possessive plural form
• shining's possessive singular form

不规则动词

A verb used to indicate the act of emitting or reflecting light, or to polish something to make it bright.

ruГлагол, обозначающий действие излучения или отражения света, или полировки чего-либо для придания блеска.esVerbo que denota la acción de emitir o reflejar luz, o de pulir algo para darle brillo.frVerbe désignant l'action d'émettre ou de réfléchir de la lumière, ou de polir quelque chose pour lui donner de l'éclat.deVerb, das das Ausstrahlen oder Reflektieren von Licht bezeichnet oder das Polieren von etwas, um es zum Glänzen zu bringen.ptVerbo que indica emitir ou refletir luz, ou polir algo para lhe dar brilho.zh表示发光、反光或通过擦拭使物体表面光亮的动词。arفعل يدل على إصدار الضوء أو عكسه، أو على تلميع شيء ما لإكسابه لمعانًا.

1. Emit or reflect light A1 formal

   To produce or reflect light brightly.

   • The sun shines brightly in the sky.
   • Stars shine at night.
   • Her eyes shine with happiness.

   ruСветитьesbrillarfrbrillerdeLeuchtenptBrilharzh发光arيُضيء

   同义词: beamflashgleamglimmerglistenglitterglowradiatesparkletwinkle

2. Polish or make bright A2 formal

   To make something smooth and bright by rubbing it.

   • He shines his shoes every morning.
   • She shines the silverware before dinner.
   • Polish the table until it shines.

   ruНатереть до блескаesPulir o abrillantarfrFaire briller en frottantdeZum Glänzen bringenptPolir até brilharzh擦亮arتلميع وصقل

   同义词: brightenbuffburnishglosspolishrub

   反义词: dimdullobscuretarnish

3. Excel or perform outstandingly B1 informal

   To perform very well or be excellent in something.

   • She really shines at public speaking.
   • He shines in mathematics competitions.
   • The band shines during live performances.

   ruВыделятьсяesdestacar o sobresalirfrExceller, brillerdeHervorragenptBrilharzh表现出色arالتألق والتفوق

   同义词: exceloutshinesparklestand outstar

   反义词: failflop

• shined past participle
• shone past participle
• shined past simple
• shone past simple
• shining present participle
• shines third person singular

短语动词变体: shine atshine up