subsidy

• 政府或其他机构为支持特定行业、企业或活动而提供的资金，通常用于维持低价或刺激生产。

A sum of money granted by a government or other authority to support a specific industry, business, or activity, often to keep prices low or encourage production.

1. Financial supportB2formal

   Money given by a government or organization to reduce the cost of a product or service.

   补贴

   • The government provides a subsidy for renewable energy projects.
   • Farmers receive a subsidy to help with crop production.
   • The housing subsidy helps low-income families afford rent.

   同义词aidallocationallowancecontributionfinancefundinggrantsubventionsupport

   反义词chargefinelevypenaltytax

2. Economic aidB2formal

   Financial assistance given to support a specific industry or economic activity.

   补贴

   • The airline industry received a subsidy during the pandemic.
   • Export subsidies help domestic companies compete globally.
   • The government cut subsidies for fossil fuels.

   同义词aidallowanceappropriationcontributionendowmentfundinggrantsubventionsupport

   反义词finelevypenaltysurchargetax