surfeit

• 名词，指数量过多或过剩，常含不加节制、过度之意；也可指因过度而生的腻烦或饱足感。

A noun referring to an excessive amount or supply of something, often implying overindulgence or an overabundance.

1. Excessive amountC1formal

   An amount that is too much or more than is needed or desired.

   过量

   • A surfeit of food at the banquet left everyone feeling ill.
   • The market suffers from a surfeit of cheap imports.
   • He had a surfeit of wealth but no happiness.

   同义词excessglutoverabundanceoverdoseoversupplyplentyplethoraprofusionsuperfluitysurplus

   反义词dearthdeficitlackscarcityshortage

• 动词，指使人过度摄入某物（通常为食物或饮料），导致过量或厌恶。

A verb meaning to cause someone to have an excessive amount of something, typically food or drink, leading to overindulgence or disgust.

1. OverindulgeC2formal

   To supply or feed someone with something to excess, causing disgust or weariness.

   过量供给

   • He surfeited himself with rich food at the banquet.
   • The audience was surfeited with long speeches.
   • She surfeited her guests with endless courses of dessert.

   同义词cloycramglutgorgeoverfeedoverindulgesatesatiatestuff

   反义词abstaindeprivefaststarve