topped

• 这是动词 'to top' 的过去式或过去分词，并非形容词。可作形容词使用，表示顶部被覆盖或加上装饰的，或表示超过、胜过他人的。

This is the past tense or past participle of the verb 'to top', not an adjective. It can be used adjectivally to describe something that has been covered or finished at the top, or that has surpassed others.

1. Having a top or coveringB1formal

   Having a specified type of top or covering.

   顶部覆盖的

   • The cake was topped with fresh strawberries.
   • The mountain was topped with snow all year round.
   • The building is topped with a golden dome.

   同义词cappedcoveredcrownedtipped

2. B2informal

   Having been exceeded or surpassed in amount or degree.

   被超越的

   • His score was topped by only one other competitor.
   • The previous record was topped by the new athlete.
   • Sales figures were topped by the end of the quarter.

   同义词beaten

• 动词，表示处于最高位置、超过或胜过某事物，也指将某物置于顶部或作为顶端。

A verb used to indicate surpassing, exceeding, or placing something at the highest position.

1. Surpass or exceedB1informal

   To be better than or greater than someone or something else.

   超过

   • She topped the class with her exam score.
   • Their sales topped the competition this quarter.
   • He topped his personal record in the race.

   同义词beatbettercapexceedexceloutdooutshineoutstripsurpasstranscend

2. Put something on topA2formal

   To place something on the top or highest part of something.

   放在上面

   • Top the cake with fresh cream.
   • She topped the pizza with cheese.
   • He topped the wall with barbed wire.

   同义词capcovercrownfinishgarnishoverlaysurmounttip

3. Reach the highest pointB1formal

   To reach the top or highest level of something.

   达到顶点

   • They topped the mountain after hours of climbing.
   • The temperature topped 30 degrees today.
   • Her career topped out at executive level.

   同义词crestcrownpeaksummitsurmount

   反义词bottomdiptrough

短语动词变体top offtop out