topped

• هذه صيغة الماضي أو اسم المفعول من الفعل 'to top'، وليست صفة في الأصل. وقد تُستعمل وصفًا لشيء غُطّي أو تُوّج من الأعلى، أو لمن تفوّق على غيره.

This is the past tense or past participle of the verb 'to top', not an adjective. It can be used adjectivally to describe something that has been covered or finished at the top, or that has surpassed others.

1. Having a top or coveringB1formal

   Having a specified type of top or covering.

   مُغَطَّى مِنَ الأَعْلَى

   • The cake was topped with fresh strawberries.
   • The mountain was topped with snow all year round.
   • The building is topped with a golden dome.

   المرادفاتcappedcoveredcrownedtipped

2. B2informal

   Having been exceeded or surpassed in amount or degree.

   مُتَجاوَز

   • His score was topped by only one other competitor.
   • The previous record was topped by the new athlete.
   • Sales figures were topped by the end of the quarter.

   المرادفاتbeaten

• فعل يدل على التفوّق أو الزيادة أو وضع الشيء في أعلى موضع أو المرتبة الأولى.

A verb used to indicate surpassing, exceeding, or placing something at the highest position.

1. Surpass or exceedB1informal

   To be better than or greater than someone or something else.

   يتفوق على

   • She topped the class with her exam score.
   • Their sales topped the competition this quarter.
   • He topped his personal record in the race.

   المرادفاتbeatbettercapexceedexceloutdooutshineoutstripsurpasstranscend

2. Put something on topA2formal

   To place something on the top or highest part of something.

   وضع شيئًا في الأعلى

   • Top the cake with fresh cream.
   • She topped the pizza with cheese.
   • He topped the wall with barbed wire.

   المرادفاتcapcovercrownfinishgarnishoverlaysurmounttip

3. Reach the highest pointB1formal

   To reach the top or highest level of something.

   بلغ الذروة

   • They topped the mountain after hours of climbing.
   • The temperature topped 30 degrees today.
   • Her career topped out at executive level.

   المرادفاتcrestcrownpeaksummitsurmount

   الأضدادbottomdiptrough

الصيغ المركّبةtop offtop out