trauma

• 名词，指由外部因素造成的身体损伤，或指深刻而令人不安的情绪经历，可能产生长期的心理影响。

A noun referring to either a physical injury to the body caused by an external force, or a deeply distressing emotional experience that can have lasting psychological effects.

1. Physical injuryB2formalmedical

   Any physical damage to the body caused by violence, accident, or fracture.

   身体创伤

   • The patient was admitted to the hospital with severe trauma after the car accident.
   • Head trauma can lead to long-term cognitive issues.
   • The surgeon specialized in treating trauma from sports injuries.

   同义词damageharmhurtinjurylesionwound

   反义词healinghealthwellness

2. Emotional shockB2formalmedical

   An emotional wound or shock that often has long-lasting psychological effects.

   心理创伤

   • She experienced deep trauma after losing her home in the fire.
   • Therapy can help people recover from childhood trauma.
   • The war left a lasting trauma on the entire community.

   同义词anguishdistresshurtordealpainshocksufferingupsetwound

   反义词comfortconsolationsolace