weather

• 某一特定时间和地点的大气状态，包括温度、降水、风和湿度等。

The state of the atmosphere at a particular time and place, including temperature, precipitation, wind, and humidity.

1. Windward sideC1formal

   Relating to the side of something that is exposed to the wind.

   上风的

   • The weather side of the ship took the brunt of the storm.
   • Sailors prefer to anchor on the weather side of the island for protection.
   • The weather rail was reinforced to withstand strong gusts.

   同义词upwindwindward

   反义词leeward

• 特定时间和地点的 atmospheric 状态，包括温度、风、云量和降水等条件。

The state of the atmosphere at a particular time and place, including conditions such as temperature, wind, cloud cover, and precipitation.

不可数

1. Atmospheric conditionsA1formal

   The state of the atmosphere at a particular time and place, including temperature, wind, clouds, and precipitation.

   天气

   • The weather today is sunny and warm.
   • We had terrible weather during our vacation.
   • The weather forecast predicts rain for tomorrow.

2. Weathering or exposureC1formal

   The action of weather or exposure to the elements causing erosion or damage.

   风化

   • The ancient statue shows signs of weather over centuries.
   • The paint on the house has faded due to weather.
   • Rocks along the coast suffer from constant weather.

• 动词，表示成功度过或挺过困难、危险或艰难的时期或局面。

A verb used to indicate the act of surviving or coming safely through a difficult situation or period.

1. Endure or surviveB2formal

   To face and withstand a difficult situation or challenge with courage.

   经受住

   • The company managed to weather the economic crisis.
   • She weathered the storm of criticism with grace.
   • They weathered the hardships of the journey together.

   同义词bearbraveendureoutlastovercomeride outstandsurvivetoleratewithstand

   反义词breakcapitulatecollapsesuccumbyield

2. Wear away by exposureC1formal

   To change or damage something gradually by exposure to weather elements.

   风化侵蚀

   • The rocks were weathered by wind and rain over centuries.
   • The old statue had weathered considerably.
   • The paint on the house began to weather after years of sun exposure.

   同义词abradecorrodecrumbledeterioratedisintegrateerodewear

   反义词fortifypreserveprotectsheltershield

3. Sail to windwardC2formal

   To sail a boat to the windward side of an object or point.

   抢风行驶

   • The captain weathered the buoy with skill.
   • They weathered the island to avoid the rocks.
   • The crew weathered the headland in strong winds.

4. Change due to weatherB2formal

   To be altered or worn down by exposure to the elements.

   风化

   • The stone statue has weathered over the centuries.
   • The wood weathered to a beautiful gray color.
   • The cliffs have weathered into interesting shapes.

   同义词abradecorrodecrumbledeterioratedisintegrateerodewashwearwear away