absent

Describes someone or something that is not present in a place where they are expected or usually found.

ruОписывает кого-то или что-то, что отсутствует в месте, где его ожидают или обычно находят.esDescribe a alguien o algo que no está presente en el lugar donde se espera o se encuentra normalmente.frQualifie quelqu'un ou quelque chose qui n'est pas présent à l'endroit où on l'attend ou où il se trouve habituellement.deBeschreibt jemanden oder etwas, das an dem Ort, an dem man es erwartet oder normalerweise findet, nicht vorhanden ist. Kann auch bedeuten, dass jemand nicht anwesend ist, z. B. bei einer Veranstaltung oder Versammlung.ptDescreve alguém ou algo que não está presente no lugar onde é esperado ou normalmente encontrado. Também pode indicar algo que falta ou que não existe.zh形容某人或某物不在其被期望或通常所在的地方；也表示缺少、不存在。arيصف شخصًا أو شيئًا غير موجود في المكان الذي يُتوقع وجوده أو يُعتاد وجوده فيه. ويُستعمل أيضًا للدلالة على الغياب الذهني أو التخلف عن الحضور.

1. Not present in a place A2 formal

   Not being in a specified or expected location.

   • Three students were absent from class today.
   • She was absent from work due to illness.
   • The manager noticed that the file was absent from the cabinet.

   ruОтсутствующийesausente (no presente en un lugar)frAbsent (non présent)deAbwesendptAusentezh缺席的arغائب

   المرادفات: awayelsewheremissingofftruant

   الأضداد: present

2. Nonexistent or lacking B2 formal

   Not existing or not present in a situation where it might be expected.

   • Any sign of remorse was completely absent from his apology.
   • In that remote area, modern technology is almost absent.
   • The evidence needed for the case was entirely absent.

   ruОтсутствующийesInexistente o ausentefrabsent (inexistant)deFehlend, nicht vorhandenptAusentezh缺失的arغائب

   المرادفات: deficientlackingmissingnonexistentunavailablewanting

   الأضداد: existingextantpresent

3. Preoccupied or distracted B2 formal

   Showing that one is not paying attention because of being lost in thought.

   • He had an absent look on his face during the lecture.
   • She nodded with an absent expression, clearly thinking about something else.
   • His absent manner suggested he was worried about something.

   ruРассеянныйesDistraído, absortofrAbsorbé, distraitdeGeistesabwesendptDistraídozh心不在焉arشَارِد الذِّهْن

   المرادفات: absentmindeddistracteddreamyengrossedfarawayinattentivemusingobliviouspensivepreoccupied

   الأضداد: alertattentivefocusedobservant

• more absent comparative form
• most absent superlative form

A verb used to indicate the act of staying away or withdrawing oneself from a place or event, often used reflexively.

ruГлагол, используемый для обозначения действия отсутствия или уклонения от присутствия в каком-либо месте или на мероприятии, часто употребляется возвратно.esVerbo que indica la acción de no estar presente en un lugar o evento, o de mantenerse alejado deliberadamente; frecuentemente se usa de forma reflexiva.frVerbe utilisé pour désigner l'action de ne pas être présent ou de se soustraire à la présence dans un lieu ou à un événement, souvent employé de manière pronominale.deVerb, das das Fernbleiben oder Nichtanwesendsein an einem Ort oder bei einer Veranstaltung bezeichnet; oft reflexiv verwendet im Sinne von sich fernhalten oder sich entziehen.ptVerbo usado para indicar a ação de não estar presente em um lugar ou evento, ou de se ausentar deliberadamente; frequentemente empregado na forma reflexiva (ausentar-se).zh动词，指不在某处或某活动上出现，即缺席、不到场；也可指避开、远离某人或某事。常与反身用法搭配，表示使自己不参与。arفعل يُستخدم للدلالة على عدم الحضور في مكان أو مناسبة، أو التخلف عن الحضور، وكثيرًا ما يُستعمل بمعنى الانصراف أو التنحي جانبًا.

1. To stay away or withdraw B2 formal

   To deliberately keep oneself away from a place or event.

   • He decided to absent himself from the meeting due to illness.
   • She absented herself from the ceremony to avoid the crowd.
   • They chose to absent themselves from the debate.

   ruОтсутствоватьesAusentarsefrs'absenterdeFernbleibenptAusentar-sezh缺席arالتغيّب

   المرادفات: abstainkeep awaystay awaywithdraw

   الأضداد: appearattendpresent

• absented past participle
• absented past simple
• absenting present participle
• absents third person singular