austere

• يصف شيئًا قاسيًا أو صارمًا أو بسيطًا في المظهر أو الأسلوب، وغالبًا ما يكون خاليًا من الترف والزينة.

Describes something that is severe, strict, or simple in appearance or manner, often lacking luxury or decoration.

1. Severe or strict in mannerB2formal

   Having a stern, serious, and strict appearance or attitude.

   صارم متزمت

   • The austere teacher rarely smiled at his students.
   • Her austere expression made everyone feel nervous.
   • He lived an austere life, avoiding all luxuries.

   المرادفاتdourforbiddinggrimharshseveresobersternstrict

   الأضدادaffablegeniallenientmercifulmildpleasant

2. Simple and plainB2formal

   Having no decoration or luxury; very simple.

   بسيط ومتقشف

   • The room was austere, with only a wooden chair and a table.
   • They preferred an austere design for their home.
   • The monastery's austere interior reflected their commitment to simplicity.

   المرادفاتbarefunctionalmodestplainseveresimplespartanstarkunadornedunornamented

   الأضدادdecorativeelaborateextravagantfancygrandlavishluxuriousopulentornatesumptuous

3. Economically harshC1formalpolitical

   Relating to a policy or situation where spending is reduced and conditions are difficult.

   تقشفي

   • The government implemented austere measures to reduce the deficit.
   • During the recession, families faced austere budgets.
   • The country adopted an austere economic plan.

   المرادفاتbleakdraconianharshrigorousseverespartanstrictstringent

   الأضدادextravagantgenerouslavishluxurious