rigorous

• يصف شيئًا يتسم بالدقة البالغة والصرامة والشمول في التنفيذ أو المراجعة، ويُستعمل غالبًا في سياق القواعد والإجراءات أو الدراسة الأكاديمية.

Describes something that is extremely thorough, careful, and strict, often in the context of rules, procedures, or academic study.

1. Thorough and strictB2formal

   Extremely thorough, careful, and demanding high standards.

   دقيق وصارم

   • The university has a rigorous academic program.
   • The product underwent rigorous testing before release.
   • She followed a rigorous training schedule for the marathon.

   المرادفاتcarefulconscientiousdemandingexactingmeticulousprecisescrupulousstrictstringentthorough

   الأضدادcarelesslaxlenientnegligentperfunctoryslipshodsloppysuperficial

2. Harsh or severeB2formal

   Describing conditions that are difficult, strict, or uncomfortable.

   صارم

   • The prisoners endured rigorous conditions in the camp.
   • The winter was rigorous, with temperatures dropping below zero.
   • The rigorous climate made farming nearly impossible.

   المرادفاتausteredemandinghardharshinclementseveresternstrictstringenttough

   الأضدادeasygentleindulgentlenientmildpermissive