harsh

Describes something that is unpleasantly rough, severe, or cruel to the senses or feelings.

ruОписывает что-то неприятно грубое, суровое или жестокое по отношению к ощущениям или чувствам.esDescribe algo desagradablemente áspero, severo o cruel, ya sea para los sentidos o para los sentimientos.frQualifie quelque chose de désagréablement rude, sévère ou cruel envers les sens ou les sentiments.deBeschreibt etwas, das unangenehm grob, streng oder gefühllos ist, oft in Bezug auf Sinneseindrücke, Bedingungen, Äußerungen oder Behandlung. Kann auch rau, beißend oder unfreundlich bedeuten.ptDescreve algo desagradavelmente rude, severo ou cruel, seja em relação a sensações físicas (como clima, textura, luz, som) ou a sentimentos e tratamento (como críticas, palavras, condições).zh形容事物令人不适地粗糙、严酷或残忍，常指对感官或情感造成强烈的不快。也可指条件、环境或言行严厉、苛刻。arيصف شيئًا قاسيًا أو خشنًا أو جارحًا بشكل مؤلم للحواس أو المشاعر، كالأسلوب أو اللفظ أو الظروف أو الملمس.

1. Unpleasantly rough or severe B1 formal

   Describes something that is rough, severe, or unpleasant to the senses, especially touch, taste, or sound.

   • The harsh winter wind made it difficult to walk.
   • The fabric felt harsh against her skin.
   • The harsh sound of the alarm woke everyone up.

   ruРезкийesáspero, severofrÂpre, rude, sévèrederau, hartptÁsperozh刺耳/粗糙/严酷arقاسٍ

   المرادفات: abrasiveacridbittercoarsediscordantgratingjarringraucousroughscratchyseverestrident

   الأضداد: gentlekindmildpleasantsmoothsofttender

2. Cruel or unkind B1 formal

   Describes a person, action, or comment that is severe, critical, or lacking in kindness.

   • The teacher's harsh criticism upset the student.
   • He received a harsh punishment for his mistake.
   • Her harsh words left him feeling hurt.

   ruЖестокийesCruel o poco amablefrDur, sévèredeHart, unfreundlichptCruel ou durozh刻薄arقاسٍ

   المرادفات: brutalcallouscruelhardmeanruthlessseverespitefulsternunkind

   الأضداد: benevolentcompassionategentlekindlenientmercifulmildtender

3. Severe or extreme B2 formal

   Describes conditions or situations that are very difficult, extreme, or demanding.

   • The prisoners lived in harsh conditions.
   • The company faced harsh economic realities.
   • The desert climate is known for its harsh temperatures.

   ruСуровыйesSevero o extremofrSévère ou extrêmedeHartptSevero ou extremozh严酷的arقاسٍ

   المرادفات: austerebrutaldemandingdifficultextremehardinclementrigorousseveretough

   الأضداد: easyelementgentlelenientmildtolerant

• harsher comparative form
• harshest superlative form