encumbered

• يصف شخصًا أو شيئًا مُثقلًا أو محمّلًا بأعباء أو التزامات أو ديون، أو مُعاقًا ومُقيّدًا بما يعوق حركته أو تصرفه.

Describes a person or thing that is burdened, weighed down, or hindered by something.

1. C1formal

   Being burdened or weighed down by something, either physically or metaphorically.

   مُثْقَل

   • He was encumbered with heavy bags during the hike.
   • The company is encumbered by a large amount of debt.
   • She felt encumbered by the responsibilities of her new role.

   المرادفاتburdenedloadedoppressedoverloadedsaddled

   الأضدادfreeunburdenedunencumbered

2. Obstructed or hinderedC1formal

   Having movement or progress impeded by obstacles.

   مُعاق

   • The path was encumbered with fallen branches and rocks.
   • His speech was encumbered by a severe stutter.
   • The legal process was encumbered by endless paperwork.

   المرادفاتblockedcheckedimpededobstructedretardedthwarted

   الأضدادclearfreeunhinderedunimpededunobstructed

• فعل يُستعمل للدلالة على إثقال شخص أو شيء أو تحميله عبئًا أو التزامًا، أو إعاقته وتقييده وجعله أكثر صعوبة.

A verb used to indicate the act of burdening, weighing down, or hindering someone or something, often with a heavy load or obligation.

1. To weigh down or burdenC1formal

   To make it difficult for someone or something to move or function by adding a heavy load or obstacle.

   يُثقل

   • The hikers were encumbered by their heavy backpacks.
   • The company is encumbered by a large amount of debt.
   • She felt encumbered by the strict rules of the institution.

   المرادفاتburdenhamperimpedeloadobstructoverloadsaddletaxweigh down

   الأضدادaidassistdisencumbereasefacilitatefreehelpliberatelightenunburden

2. To hinder or impedeC1formal

   To obstruct or slow down progress, movement, or action.

   يعيق

   • The new regulations encumber the development of small businesses.
   • His lack of experience encumbered his ability to make quick decisions.
   • The thick mud encumbered the wheels of the cart.

   المرادفاتblockburdenconstraincumberhamperimpedeobstructretardslowtrammelweigh down

   الأضدادaidassistexpeditefacilitatefurtherhelp