retarded

An adjective formerly used in medical and general contexts to describe a delay or slowness in development or progress. Now considered highly offensive and obsolete in modern usage.

ruОтсталый, замедленный, задержанный в развитии. В разговорной речи используется как грубое оскорбление для указания на глупость.esRetrasado, lento o con desarrollo detenido. En el habla coloquial se usa como insulto grosero para referirse a la estupidez de alguien.frAttardé, ralenti, en retard dans le développement. En langage familier, il est utilisé comme une insulte grossière pour désigner la stupidité.deZurückgeblieben, verlangsamt, in der Entwicklung verzögert. Umgangssprachlich wird es als grobe Beleidigung verwendet, um Dummheit auszudrücken.ptAtrasado, retardado, com desenvolvimento atrasado ou lento. Na linguagem coloquial, é usado como insulto grosseiro para indicar estupidez.zh智力发育迟缓的，落后的，迟钝的。口语中用作粗鲁的侮辱，指人愚蠢。arمتخلف أو متأخر في النمو العقلي أو الجسدي. يستخدم في الكلام العامي كشتيمة قاسية للدلالة على الغباء أو الحماقة.

1. Delayed or held back in development, progress, or occurrence C1 formal scientific

   Characterized by a slower rate of advancement, growth, or reaction than is usual or expected. This can apply to physical, intellectual, or mechanical processes. The term often describes a condition where a particular function is not keeping pace with a standard or anticipated timeline.

   • The scientist observed the retarded growth of the plant under low-light conditions.
   • Due to the cold weather, the concrete's hardening process was notably retarded.
   • A retarded ignition timing can cause the engine to lose power.
   • The retarded reaction speed in the chemical mixture was unexpected.

   ruЗамедленный, задержанный в развитии или прогрессеesRetrasado (en desarrollo o progreso)frRetardé (dans le développement ou le progrès)deVerzögert, in der Entwicklung zurückgebliebenptAtrasado, retardado no desenvolvimento ou progressozh迟缓的，发展或进程受阻的arمتأخر في النمو أو التقدم

   المرادفات: behinddelayedimpededlaggingstuntedunderdeveloped

   الأضداد: acceleratedadvanceddevelopedforwardprecociousprogressive

2. Less advanced in mental, physical, or social development than is considered typical C1 formal scientific

   Referring to a person or animal whose intellectual or emotional growth is significantly below the norm for their age group. This clinical usage has largely fallen out of favor in medical and social contexts due to its pejorative connotations, being replaced by more precise and respectful terminology like 'intellectual disability'.

   • Historically, the term 'mentally retarded' was used in clinical diagnoses, but it is no longer acceptable.
   • The report referred to the patient as having a retarded developmental trajectory.
   • Outdated educational materials might still contain the phrase 'educationally retarded'.
   • Advocacy groups have worked to remove the stigmatizing label 'retarded' from legislation.

   ruМенее развитый в умственном, физическом или социальном плане по сравнению с типичным уровнемesRetrasado (mental)frRetardé (sens clinique)deWeniger entwickelt in geistiger, körperlicher oder sozialer Hinsicht als typischptMenos desenvolvido mental, física ou socialmente do que o considerado típicozh智力或发育迟缓的arمتأخر في النمو العقلي أو البدني أو الاجتماعي

   المرادفات: backwardslowunderdeveloped

   الأضداد: advancedprecocious

3. Foolish, stupid, or extremely silly (offensive slang) slang

   Used as a highly offensive and contemptuous insult to describe a person, idea, or action perceived as incredibly stupid, senseless, or nonsensical. This meaning is colloquial and carries a strong derogatory charge. Its use is widely condemned as disrespectful and hateful.

   • Calling that idea retarded is not only unkind but completely unproductive.
   • He was kicked out of the forum for using the word 'retarded' as an insult.
   • That was a really retarded mistake, and it cost us the game.
   • Don't be so retarded; think before you act.

   ruГлупый, тупой, идиотский (оскорбительный сленг)esEstúpido, idiota (insulto ofensivo)frStupide, débile (insulte très grossière)deDumm, idiotisch, bescheuert (beleidigender Slang)ptIdiota, estúpido, imbecil (gíria ofensiva)zh愚蠢的、白痴的（侮辱性俚语）arأحمق، بليد، سخيف (عامية مسيئة)

   المرادفات: cretinousdumbfeeblemindedhalf-wittedidioticimbecilicmoronicstupidthick

   الأضداد: cleverintelligentsensiblesmartwise

• more retarded comparative form
• most retarded superlative form

غير معدود

A noun that was formerly used to refer collectively to people with intellectual disabilities, but is now considered outdated and offensive.

ruСуществительное, которое ранее использовалось для общего обозначения людей с нарушениями интеллектуального развития, но в настоящее время считается устаревшим и оскорбительным.esSustantivo que anteriormente se usaba para referirse de forma general a personas con discapacidad intelectual, pero que hoy se considera despectivo y obsoleto.frNom qui désignait autrefois une personne présentant un handicap intellectuel, mais qui est aujourd'hui considéré comme obsolète et insultant.deSubstantiv, das früher als allgemeine Bezeichnung für Menschen mit geistiger Behinderung verwendet wurde, heute aber als veraltet und beleidigend gilt.ptSubstantivo que antes era usado para designar pessoas com deficiência intelectual, mas atualmente é considerado ultrapassado e ofensivo.zh该词过去用于泛指智力发育障碍人士，现已被视为过时且带有冒犯性的用语。arصفة تستخدم لوصف شخص يعاني من إعاقة ذهنية أو تخلف عقلي، وقد استُخدمت سابقًا كوصف عام، لكنها تُعتبر الآن قديمة ومهينة وغير لائقة.

1. People with intellectual disabilities (collective) C2 formal

   A term historically used to refer to people collectively who have intellectual disabilities. This term is now considered outdated and offensive; preferred terms are 'people with intellectual disabilities' or 'people with learning disabilities'.

   • The term 'the retarded' is no longer used in professional settings.
   • Historically, institutions were built for the retarded, but this language is now avoided.
   • Modern advocacy groups reject the label 'retarded' for people with intellectual disabilities.

   ruЛюди с умственными нарушениями (собирательное)esPersonas con discapacidad intelectual (colectivo)frPersonnes ayant une déficience intellectuelle (terme historique)deMenschen mit geistiger Behinderung (Sammelbegriff)ptPessoas com deficiência intelectual (coletivo)zh智力障碍者（集合名词）arالمتخلفون ذهنياً (جمعي)

   المرادفات: feebleminded

A verb meaning to delay or hold back the progress or development of something. In modern usage, it is considered offensive when used as a noun referring to a person, and the verb form is largely obsolete or replaced by 'delay' or 'slow down'.

ruГлагол, означающий задерживать или замедлять прогресс или развитие чего-либо. В современном употреблении считается оскорбительным при использовании в качестве существительного по отношению к человеку, а глагольная форма в значительной степени устарела или заменена на 'задерживать' или 'замедлять'.esVerbo que significa retrasar, demorar o frenar el progreso o desarrollo de algo. En el uso moderno, puede resultar ofensivo si se usa como sustantivo para referirse a una persona, y la forma verbal en gran medida ha caído en desuso o se ha sustituido por 'retrasar' o 'demorar'.frVerbe signifiant retarder ou ralentir la progression ou le développement de quelque chose. Dans l'usage moderne, il est considéré comme offensant lorsqu'il est utilisé comme nom pour désigner une personne, et la forme verbale est largement obsolète ou remplacée par « retarder » ou « ralentir ».deVerb, das bedeutet, den Fortschritt oder die Entwicklung von etwas zu verzögern oder zu verlangsamen. In der heutigen Verwendung gilt es als beleidigend, wenn es als Substantiv auf eine Person bezogen wird, und die Verbform ist weitgehend veraltet oder durch 'verzögern' oder 'verlangsamen' ersetzt.ptVerbo que significa atrasar ou diminuir o progresso ou desenvolvimento de algo. No uso moderno, é considerado ofensivo quando usado como substantivo em relação a uma pessoa, e a forma verbal está amplamente ultrapassada ou substituída por 'atrasar' ou 'retardar'.zh动词，意为延迟或减缓某事物的进展或发展。现代用法中，用作名词指人时被视为冒犯，动词形式已基本过时，常被“延迟”或“减缓”取代。arفعل يعني تأخير أو إبطاء تقدم شيء ما أو تطوره. وفي الاستعمال الحديث يُعدّ مسيئًا عند استخدامه اسمًا للشخص، وقد أصبح صيغة الفعل مهجورة إلى حد كبير أو استُبدلت بـ«يؤخّر» أو «يبطئ».

1. Slow down or delay B2 formal

   To cause something to happen more slowly or later than expected.

   • The heavy rain retarded the construction work.
   • Lack of funding retarded the project's progress.
   • The disease can retard a child's physical development.

   ruЗамедлить или задержатьesRetardar, retrasarfrretarderdeVerlangsamen oder verzögernptAtrasar ou retardarzh减缓或延迟arإبطاء أو تأخير

   المرادفات: brakecheckcurbdeceleratedelayhamperhold backimpedeobstructset backslowslow down

   الأضداد: accelerateadvanceexpeditefurtherhastenpromotequickenspeed

• retarded past participle
• retarded past simple
• retarding present participle
• retards third person singular