foregoing

• صفة رسمية تُستخدم للإشارة إلى شيء ذُكر أو أُشير إليه سابقًا في الكلام أو الكتابة.

Formal adjective used to refer to something that has been mentioned or stated previously.

1. Previously mentionedC1formal

   Referring to something that has been said or written earlier.

   المذكور سابقًا

   • The foregoing arguments support our conclusion.
   • Please refer to the foregoing paragraph for details.
   • The foregoing statement was made by the CEO.

   المرادفاتaboveabove-mentionedaforementionedaforesaidprecedingpreviousprior

   الأضدادensuingfollowingsubsequentsucceeding

• فعل يُستعمل للدلالة على الامتناع عن شيء أو تركه، خاصة ما هو ممتع أو مرغوب، أو على التقدم في الزمان أو المكان.

A verb used to indicate the act of deciding not to have or do something, especially something enjoyable, or to go before in time or place.

فعل شاذ

1. To go beforeC1formal

   To precede in time, place, or order.

   يسبق

   • The introduction will forego the main presentation.
   • A period of calm often foregoes a storm.
   • The events that forego the ceremony are carefully planned.

   المرادفاتantecedeantedatecome beforeprecedepredate

   الأضدادfollowsucceed

2. To do withoutC1formal

   To abstain from or give up something, often voluntarily.

   الاستغناء عن

   • She decided to forego dessert to stay healthy.
   • He will forego his vacation to finish the project.
   • They agreed to forego their bonuses for the company's benefit.

   المرادفاتabstaindispense witheschewgive uprelinquishrenouncesacrificewaive

   الأضدادacceptenjoyindulgekeepretaintake