lobbying

• نشاط يهدف إلى التأثير على قرارات المسؤولين الحكوميين أو المشرّعين أو غيرهم من الشخصيات العامة، غالبًا بالنيابة عن مجموعة مصالح أو منظمة.

A noun referring to the activity of attempting to influence the decisions of government officials, legislators, or other public officials, often on behalf of a special interest group or organization.

غير معدود

1. Political influenceB2formalpolitical

   The activity of trying to persuade government officials or legislators to support or oppose specific policies or laws.

   الضغط السياسي

   • The company spent millions on lobbying for tax reforms.
   • Lobbying is a common practice in Washington D.C.
   • Environmental groups engage in lobbying to promote green legislation.

   المرادفاتadvocacycampaigningpersuasion

2. Business advocacyB2formalbusiness

   Efforts by individuals or organizations to influence business regulations or decisions.

   الضغط

   • The trade association hired a firm for lobbying on trade tariffs.
   • Lobbying can help small businesses gain favorable policies.
   • Their lobbying efforts resulted in changes to the industry standards.

   المرادفاتadvocacycampaigningcanvassinginfluencepersuasionsolicitation

• فعل يُستخدم للدلالة على محاولة التأثير على قرارات المسؤولين الحكوميين أو غيرهم من ذوي النفوذ، عادةً لصالح قضية أو مصلحة معينة. ويشمل أيضاً محاولة التأثير على المشرّعين أو أعضاء المجالس النيابية لتمرير تشريع أو تعطيله.

A verb used to indicate the act of attempting to influence the decisions of government officials or other powerful individuals, typically in favor of a specific cause or interest.

1. Influence decision-makersB2formalpolitical

   To try to persuade a politician, official, or organization to support or oppose a particular cause or policy.

   ممارسة الضغط

   • The group lobbied the government for stricter environmental laws.
   • Corporations often lobby to reduce their tax burden.
   • They are lobbying against the proposed legislation.

   المرادفاتbuttonholecampaigncanvassinfluencepersuadepresspushsoliciturge

2. Campaign for supportB2formalpolitical

   To actively campaign or work to gain support for a specific issue or interest.

   الضغط من أجل الدعم

   • Activists are lobbying for better healthcare funding.
   • The union lobbied for higher wages and safer working conditions.
   • He spent years lobbying for the rights of indigenous people.

   المرادفاتadvocatecampaigninfluencepetitionpresspushsoliciturge