prop

• اسم ذو معانٍ عدة: دعامة توضع تحت شيء أو بجانبه لمنعه من التمايل أو السقوط؛ أي أدوات أو أشياء متحركة تُستخدم في موقع تصوير مسرحية أو فيلم؛ أو مروحة تدور لدفع الهواء وتحريك الشيء.

A noun with multiple meanings: a support placed beneath or against something to keep it from shaking or falling; any movable articles or objects used on the set of a play or movie; or a propeller that rotates to push against air.

1. Physical supportB1formal

   An object placed under or against something to hold it steady and prevent it from moving or collapsing.

   دِعامة

   • He used a wooden prop to keep the shelf from falling.
   • The tent was held up by several metal props.
   • A prop was placed under the sagging beam.

   المرادفاتblockbracebuttresspillarpostshimstaystrutsupportwedge

2. Theatrical objectB1formalart

   Any movable item used on stage or in a film to enhance the setting or action.

   الدعامة المسرحية

   • The actor picked up a fake sword from the prop table.
   • The stage was filled with props like chairs and lamps.
   • She carefully arranged the props before the scene started.

   المرادفاتaccessorypropertyset piece

3. Propeller (short form)B2informaltechnical

   A rotating blade device that pushes against air or water to create motion, commonly used on aircraft or boats.

   مروحة دافعة

   • The plane's prop spun faster as it prepared for takeoff.
   • He checked the boat's prop for damage.
   • The engine noise came from the spinning prop.

   المرادفاتairscrewpropellerscrew

• فعل يُستخدم للدلالة على دعم شيء ما أو إبقائه في وضع معين، غالبًا بوضع شيء تحته أو بجانبه لسنده. ويشمل أيضًا معنى الاستناد إلى شيء ما.

A verb used to indicate the act of supporting or holding something in position, often by placing something underneath or against it.

1. Support or hold upB1formal

   To support something by placing it against a solid object or by using a prop.

   دَعَمَ

   • He propped the ladder against the wall.
   • She propped her feet up on the ottoman.
   • The workers propped the heavy beam with wooden supports.

   المرادفاتbolsterbracebuttresshold upshorestaysupportsustainunderpin

2. Maintain or sustainB2formal

   To keep something in a certain state or position, often by providing support.

   يُدعم

   • The government propped up the failing industry with subsidies.
   • He propped himself up on his elbows to see better.
   • The team propped up their morale with a few wins.

   المرادفاتbolsterbracebuttresshold upshore upsupportsustainunderpin

الصيغ المركّبةprop up