referee

• اسم يشير إلى شخص رسمي يراقب المباريات أو الألعاب لضمان تطبيق القواعد، أو شخص يقيّم المخطوطات أو القضايا القضائية.

A noun referring to an official who oversees a game or match to ensure rules are followed, or a person who evaluates manuscripts or legal cases.

1. Sports officialA2formalsport

   The chief official in sports such as boxing, American football, or soccer who ensures fair play and enforces the rules.

   حكم رياضي

   • The referee blew the whistle to stop the game.
   • The boxer was warned by the referee for a low blow.
   • The referee's decision was final and not disputed.

   المرادفاتarbiterjudgeofficialumpire

2. Manuscript reviewerB2formal

   A person who reads and evaluates manuscripts or articles to judge their suitability for publication.

   مُراجِع المخطوطات

   • The journal sent the paper to a referee for review.
   • The referee recommended revisions before publication.
   • She works as a referee for several academic journals.

   المرادفاتassessorcriticevaluatorreaderreviewer

3. Court-appointed attorneyC1formallegal

   An attorney appointed by a court to investigate a case and report their findings.

   محقق قضائي معيّن

   • The court appointed a referee to examine the financial records.
   • The referee submitted a detailed report to the judge.
   • The referee's investigation helped clarify the legal dispute.

   المرادفاتmaster

• فعل يعني القيام بدور الحكم الرسمي الذي يراقب تطبيق القواعد في لعبة رياضية أو منافسة.

A verb meaning to act as an official who enforces the rules in a sports game or competition.

1. Officiate a gameB1formalsport

   To act as a referee or umpire in a sports competition, ensuring rules are followed.

   الحكم في المباراة

   • He refereed the football match last Saturday.
   • She has been refereeing basketball games for over ten years.
   • The official was chosen to referee the championship final.

   المرادفاتadjudicatearbitratejudgeofficiateumpire

2. Evaluate professional workB2formal

   To assess or review a colleague's work, typically in an academic or professional context.

   يُراجِع العمل العلمي

   • She was asked to referee a paper for a scientific journal.
   • He regularly referees grant applications for the research council.
   • The professor refereed the manuscript before publication.

   المرادفاتappraiseassessevaluatejudgepeer reviewreviewvet