reinforced

• يصف شيئًا جُعل أكثر متانة أو قوة أو فعالية، غالبًا بإضافة مادة أو دعامة إضافية. ويُستعمل أيضًا في سياق الخرسانة أو المواد لوصف ما عزز بعناصر داخلية.

Describes something that has been made stronger or more effective, often by adding extra material or support.

1. Strengthened or supportedB2formal

   Made stronger or more resistant by adding extra material or support.

   مُعَزَّز

   • The bridge was reinforced with steel beams.
   • Reinforced concrete is used in many modern buildings.
   • The walls were reinforced to withstand earthquakes.

   المرادفاتbracedbuttressedfortifiedhardenedstrengthenedsupportedtoughened

   الأضدادfragileunsupportedweakened

2. Strengthened in behavior or beliefB2formal

   Made more certain or stronger through repetition or additional evidence.

   مُعَزَّز

   • His argument was reinforced by new data.
   • The training reinforced the importance of safety procedures.
   • Her confidence was reinforced by positive feedback.

   المرادفاتbuttressedconfirmedfortifiedsolidifiedstrengthenedsupported

   الأضدادshakenweakened

• فعل يُستخدم للدلالة على تقوية شيء أو دعمه، كفكرة أو بنية أو سلوك، وجعله أكثر رسوخًا أو متانة.

A verb used to indicate the act of strengthening or supporting something, such as an idea, structure, or behavior.

1. Strengthen physicallyB2formal

   To make a structure or material stronger or more durable.

   تقوية

   • They reinforced the bridge with steel beams.
   • The walls were reinforced to withstand earthquakes.
   • Concrete is often reinforced with metal bars.

   المرادفاتbracebuttressfortifyhardenshore upstiffenstrengthensupporttoughen

   الأضدادdeteriorateundermineweaken

2. Strengthen an idea or behaviorB2formal

   To strengthen or support an idea, opinion, or behavior, often through repetition or rewards.

   تعزيز

   • Positive feedback reinforces good study habits.
   • The teacher reinforced the lesson with practical examples.
   • Rewards can reinforce desired behaviors in children.

   المرادفاتback upbolsterbuttresscementencouragefortifypromotesolidifystrengthensupport

   الأضدادdiscourageundermineweaken