round

• يصف شكلاً منحنيًا بلا زوايا حادة، كالدائرة أو الكرة. ويُستعمل أيضًا للدلالة على ما هو دائري أو كامل أو تقريبي عند وصف الأعداد.

Describes a shape that is curved and without sharp angles, like a circle or sphere.

1. Circular shapeA1formal

   Shaped like a circle or sphere; having a curved outline.

   مستدير

   • The table has a round surface.
   • She drew a round circle on the paper.
   • The ball is perfectly round.

   المرادفاتcircularcurvedglobularorbicularrotundroundedspherical

   الأضدادangularedgedsharpsquarestraight

2. Full or completeB1formal

   Used to describe a number that is expressed as a whole number, not a fraction.

   عدد صحيح مدور

   • Give me a round number, like 100.
   • The total cost is a round sum of $500.
   • He asked for a round figure for the estimate.

   المرادفاتintegralwhole

   الأضدادfractionalpartial

3. Plump or full-bodiedB1informal

   Having a full, plump, or fleshy shape.

   ممتلئ الجسم

   • The baby has round cheeks.
   • She has a round face with a friendly smile.
   • The fruit is round and juicy.

   المرادفاتbuxomchubbyfleshyfullplumpportlyrotundstout

   الأضدادangulargauntskinnyslimthin

• ظرف يدل على الحركة أو الوضع في اتجاه دائري أو حول شيء ما، أو على العودة إلى الحالة أو الاتجاه السابق. ويُستعمل أيضًا بمعنى الزيارة أو الذهاب إلى بيت شخص ما.

An adverb meaning 'in a circular direction or position' or 'so as to face the other way.' It is also used informally to mean 'to someone's house' (e.g., 'come round'). The form is identical to the adjective and preposition.

1. In a circular directionA2formalbritish

   Moving in a circular path or direction.

   حول

   • The Earth goes round the Sun.
   • She turned round to see who was calling her.
   • The children ran round the playground.

   المرادفاتaboutaround

2. To a specific placeA2informalbritish

   Used to indicate movement to a particular location or area.

   إلى مكان معين

   • Come round to my house later.
   • I'll bring the documents round to your office.
   • He invited us round for dinner.

   المرادفاتaroundbyover

3. In all directionsB1informalbritish

   Surrounding or in various directions.

   في كل الاتجاهات

   • She looked round the room for her keys.
   • The news spread round the whole town quickly.
   • He passed the plate round so everyone could take some food.

   المرادفاتaboutall-aroundaround

• اسم يدل على مرحلة أو جلسة أو جزء من مسابقة أو لعبة أو عملية؛ كما يشير إلى الشكل الدائري أو جسم مستدير.

A noun referring to a stage, session, or segment of a competition, game, or process; also can refer to a circular shape or object.

1. Circular shapeA1formal

   A shape that is curved and without sharp angles, like a circle or sphere.

   شكل دائري

   • She drew a perfect round on the paper.
   • The children sat in a round on the floor.
   • The table has a smooth round.

   المرادفاتballcirclediscglobelooporbringsphere

2. Stage of a competitionA2formal

   One of a series of stages in a contest, game, or competition.

   جولة

   • He was eliminated in the first round of the tournament.
   • The boxer won the match in the third round.
   • The next round of the competition starts next week.

   المرادفاتboutheatlevelphasestageturn

3. Session of drinksB1informalbritish

   A session where drinks are bought for a group of people, often in a pub.

   دورة المشروبات

   • It's my round; what would you like to drink?
   • He bought a round of beers for everyone.
   • We had a few rounds at the pub last night.

   المرادفاتshoutturn

4. Bullet or shotB2formal

   A single shot from a gun or a bullet.

   طلقة

   • The soldier fired a round from his rifle.
   • He had only a few rounds left in his magazine.
   • The police officer discharged a warning round.

   المرادفاتbulletcartridgeshellshotslug

• فعل يُستخدم للدلالة على إعطاء الشيء شكلاً دائرياً أو مستديراً، أو إتمام مسار أو عملية، أو تقريب عدد إلى أقرب قيمة صحيحة.

A verb used to indicate the act of making something circular, completing a journey or process, or adjusting a number to the nearest whole value.

1. Make circularB1formal

   To give a round shape to something; to form into a curve or circle.

   يجعله مستديراً

   • She rounded the edges of the wooden table.
   • The potter rounded the clay into a perfect sphere.
   • He carefully rounded the corners of the paper.

   المرادفاتarchbendbowcirclecurveloopround off

2. Go aroundB1formal

   To travel around or pass by something, especially a corner or obstacle.

   التفاف حول

   • The car rounded the corner at high speed.
   • We rounded the bend and saw the ocean.
   • The ship rounded the cape safely.

   المرادفاتbypasscircumnavigatecircumventgo aroundpassskirtturn

3. Complete or finishB2informal

   To bring something to a satisfactory conclusion or to make it whole.

   أتمّ

   • Let's round off the evening with a toast.
   • He rounded out his education with a year abroad.
   • The team rounded up the project with a final meeting.

   المرادفاتcapclosecompleteconcludecrownculminateendfinish

   الأضدادabandonbegincancelceasecommencehaltstartstop

4. Collect or gatherB1informal

   To bring together people, animals, or things into one place.

   جَمْع

   • The cowboy rounded up the cattle.
   • She rounded up the children for dinner.
   • We need to round up all the volunteers for the event.

   المرادفاتassemblecollectcorralgatherherdmusterrally

   الأضدادdispersescatterseparate

الصيغ المركّبةround downround offround outround up