scrape

• اسم يدل على صوت حاد مزعج ينتج عن احتكاك شيء خشن بسطح آخر، كما يدل على جرح سطحي في الجلد ناتج عن الحك أو الخدش، وعلى موقف أو مشكلة يصعب الخروج منها.

A noun referring to a harsh, grating sound produced by rubbing against a rough surface; also an injury where the skin is abraded, or a situation involving difficulty or trouble.

1. Harsh noiseB1formal

   A rough, grating sound produced by one surface rubbing against another.

   صرير

   • The scrape of the chair against the floor made everyone wince.
   • I heard the scrape of metal on metal from the garage.
   • The scrape of the key in the lock was loud in the quiet hallway.

   المرادفاتgratinggrindraspscratchscreechsqueak

2. Skin injuryA2formal

   An area of skin that has been damaged by being rubbed against a rough surface.

   سَحْج

   • He had a nasty scrape on his knee from falling off his bike.
   • The scrape on her elbow was cleaned and bandaged.
   • Minor scrapes usually heal quickly without treatment.

   المرادفاتabrasiongrazescratch

3. Exaggerated bowC2formalbritish

   A formal bow made by drawing one foot backward, often used to show excessive humility or mock respect.

   انحناءة مبالغ فيها

   • The butler gave a scrape as he welcomed the guests.
   • He performed a theatrical scrape before the king.
   • The old-fashioned scrape was a sign of deep deference.

   المرادفاتbowcongeobeisancesalaam

4. Sign of damageB1informal

   A mark or indication that something has been damaged by rubbing or scratching.

   خدش

   • There was a long scrape along the side of the car.
   • The table had a scrape from where the vase was dragged.
   • The scrape on the phone's screen was barely visible.

   المرادفاتabrasionblemishgrazemarkscorescratchscuff

• فعل يدل على حك سطح بشيء حاد أو خشن، أو كشط الطبقة العليا منه، أو جمع الشيء بجهد ومشقة.

A verb used to indicate the act of rubbing a surface with something sharp or rough, or to collect something with difficulty.

1. Scratch repeatedlyB1formal

   To rub a surface with a sharp or rough object, often causing damage or a mark.

   خدش

   • The cat scraped its claws against the wooden door.
   • He scraped the paint off the wall with a knife.
   • She scraped the ice from the car windshield.

   المرادفاتabradefilegrategrindraspscourscratchscuff

2. Make by scrapingB2formal

   To create something by rubbing or dragging a tool across a surface.

   نقش بالحك

   • The artist scraped a design into the clay.
   • He scraped a hole in the ground with a stick.
   • She scraped a path through the snow.

   المرادفاتgougehollow outscratch

3. Cut or wear away the surfaceB1formal

   To damage or remove the outer layer of something by rubbing against a rough surface.

   كشط السطح

   • He scraped his knee when he fell off the bike.
   • The car's bumper was scraped against the wall.
   • She scraped the skin off her elbow on the pavement.

   المرادفاتabradegrategrazerasprubscratchscuffwear away

4. Bow in a servile mannerC2formalbritish

   To bend the knees and lower the body as a sign of respect or submission, often in an exaggerated way.

   التذلل والانحناء

   • The servant scraped and bowed before the king.
   • He scraped obsequiously as the nobleman passed by.
   • They scraped and curtsied in the presence of the queen.

   المرادفاتbowcurtsygenuflectgrovelkowtowsalaam

5. Gather resources togetherB2informal

   To collect money or other resources slowly and with difficulty, often over time.

   جمع الموارد بصعوبة

   • They scraped together enough money to buy a used car.
   • She scraped up the funds for the trip by working extra shifts.
   • He scraped together a living from odd jobs.

   المرادفاتcollectdredge upgathermusterrake upscrounge

   الأضدادlavishspendsquanderwaste

6. Bruise or injure the skinA2informal

   To cause a minor injury to the skin by rubbing or hitting against a rough surface.

   خدش الجلد

   • I scraped my hand on the brick wall.
   • She scraped her arm while climbing over the fence.
   • He scraped his shin on the edge of the table.

   المرادفاتabradechafegrazescratchskin

الصيغ المركّبةscrape alongscrape byscrape up