shift

• اسم يدل على تغيير في الموضع أو الاتجاه أو التركيز، وكذلك فترة عمل مقررة، خاصة في المنشآت التي تعمل على مدار الساعة.

A noun referring to a change in position, direction, or focus, or a scheduled period of work, especially in a job that operates around the clock.

1. Change in position or directionB1formal

   A change in position, direction, or focus.

   تحوّل في الموضع أو الاتجاه

   • There was a sudden shift in the wind direction.
   • The company made a strategic shift towards digital marketing.
   • A shift in public opinion forced the government to reconsider.

   المرادفاتalterationchangemovemovementswitchtransition

   الأضدادconstancyfixitystabilitystillness

2. Work periodA2formal

   A scheduled period of time during which a person works, especially in a factory or hospital.

   وَرْدِيَّة

   • She works the night shift at the hospital.
   • He has a morning shift from 6 AM to 2 PM.
   • The factory operates in three shifts: morning, afternoon, and night.

   المرادفاتspellstintstretchtourturnwatch

3. Key on a keyboardA1informalIT

   A key on a computer keyboard used to change the case of letters or access alternate characters.

   مفتاح الإزاحة

   • Press the shift key to type a capital letter.
   • Hold down the shift key while pressing the number 2 to type @.
   • The shift key is located on both sides of the keyboard.

   المرادفاتshift key

• فعل يُستخدم للدلالة على نقل شيء من موضعه أو تغيير موضعه أو اتجاهه أو مجال تركيزه. يشمل أيضًا معنى التحوّل أو الانتقال من حالة إلى أخرى.

A verb used to indicate the act of moving or changing position, direction, or focus.

1. Move or change positionA2formal

   To move or change from one position, place, or direction to another.

   تحريك

   • She shifted the box to the other side of the room.
   • The wind shifted direction suddenly.
   • He shifted his weight from one foot to the other.

   المرادفاتadjustalterbudgechangedisplacemoverelocatestirswitchtransfer

2. Change focus or attentionB1formal

   To change the focus, emphasis, or direction of something, such as attention or policy.

   تحويل التركيز

   • The company shifted its focus to online sales.
   • She shifted her attention to the new project.
   • The government shifted its policy on environmental issues.

   المرادفاتalterdivertmoveredirectreorientswitchtransferturn

   الأضدادconcentratefixfocus

3. Transfer responsibilityB2informal

   To transfer or pass responsibility, blame, or a task to someone else.

   تحميل المسؤولية

   • He tried to shift the blame onto his colleague.
   • They shifted the workload to the new team member.
   • Don't shift your responsibilities onto others.

   المرادفاتassigndelegatefoistoffloadpalm offpass onshunttransfer

   الأضدادacceptassumebearownshoulder