soot

• مادة سوداء دقيقة على شكل مسحوق أو رقائق تتكون أساسًا من الكربون غير المتبلور، تنتج عن الاحتراق غير الكامل للمواد العضوية، وقد استُخدمت تاريخيًا في صناعة الأصباغ والأحبار.

A black, powdery or flaky substance consisting largely of amorphous carbon, produced by the incomplete combustion of organic matter, and historically used in the production of pigments and ink.

غير معدود

1. Black powdery substanceB1formal

   A black, powdery or flaky substance consisting largely of amorphous carbon, produced by the incomplete burning of organic matter such as coal or wood. It is often used in making pigments and inks.

   سُخَام

   • The chimney sweep was covered in black soot.
   • Old lamps produced a lot of soot that stained the walls.
   • Artists sometimes use soot to create a deep black pigment for ink.

   المرادفاتcarbon blacklampblacksmut

• فعل يعني تغطية شيء أو تلويثه أو تسويده بالسُّخام، وهو المادة السوداء المسحوقية الناتجة عن الاحتراق غير الكامل.

A verb meaning to cover, smear, or blacken with soot (a black powdery substance produced by incomplete combustion).

1. Coat with sootC1formal

   To cover or blacken something with soot, a black powdery substance produced by incomplete combustion.

   تغطية بالسخام

   • The chimney sweep's hands were sooted from his work.
   • Years of candle use had sooted the ceiling above the altar.
   • The explosion sooted the entire facade of the building.

   المرادفاتbegrimeblackendirtysmokesmudgesoilstain