smut

• اسم ذو معانٍ عدة: قد يدل على مادة كربونية سوداء تُستخدم في الأصباغ والأحبار، أو على مرض فطري يصيب المحاصيل الحبوبية، أو الأكثر شيوعًا على مواد مسيئة أو فاحشة أو جنسية صريحة كالكلمات أو الصور أو الأفلام.

A noun with multiple meanings: it can refer to a black carbon substance used in pigments and ink; a fungal disease affecting cereal plants; or, more commonly, offensive, indecent, or sexually explicit material such as words, pictures, or films.

غير معدود

1. Soot or dirtB2formal

   A black, powdery or colloidal substance, primarily composed of amorphous carbon, often used in making pigments and ink.

   سخام

   • The old chimney was covered in a layer of smut.
   • Artists once used smut to create a deep black pigment.
   • The factory's smoke left smut on the windowsills.

   المرادفاتcarbon blackdirtgrimelampblacksmudgesoot

   الأضدادcleanlinesspurity

2. Plant diseaseC1formal

   A destructive fungal disease affecting cereal grasses, characterized by black, powdery masses of spores on the plant.

   التفحم

   • The wheat crop was devastated by smut this season.
   • Farmers use fungicides to prevent smut in their fields.
   • Smut can significantly reduce grain yields if left untreated.

   المرادفاتbrandbunt

3. Fungal organismC1formal

   Any fungus belonging to the order Ustilaginales, which causes smut disease in plants.

   تفحم

   • The biologist identified the fungus as a type of smut.
   • Smut fungi have a complex life cycle involving host plants.
   • Research on smut helps in developing resistant crop varieties.

   المرادفاتsmut fungus

4. Obscene languageB2informal

   An offensive, indecent, or vulgar word or phrase.

   فحش

   • The comedian's routine was full of smut and crude jokes.
   • He was criticized for using smut in his speech.
   • The book was banned for containing smut.

   المرادفاتbawdrydirtfilthindecencylewdnessobscenityprofanityribaldryscurrilityvulgarity

5. Sexually explicit materialB2informal

   Creative works, such as writing, pictures, or films, that lack literary or artistic value and are intended solely to stimulate sexual desire.

   إباحية

   • The magazine was dismissed as nothing but smut.
   • Some people argue that certain films are just smut.
   • The library refused to stock materials considered smut.

   المرادفاتfilthobscenitypornpornopornography

• فعل يعني جعل الشيء قذرًا أو مغطى بالسخام أو مسيئًا أخلاقيًا؛ ويُستعمل أيضًا اسمًا للدلالة على مادة فاحشة أو مبتذلة.

A verb meaning to make something dirty, sooty, or obscene; also used as a noun referring to obscene material.

1. Make obsceneC1informal

   To make something obscene or indecent, often by adding sexual content.

   جعل الشيء فاحشاً

   • The editor smutted the original story to appeal to a different audience.
   • He was accused of smutting the film with unnecessary scenes.
   • They smutted the lyrics to make them more provocative.

   المرادفاتeroticizesexualize

   الأضدادcleansepurifysanctify

2. Stain with a dirty substanceB2formal

   To mark or stain something with a dirty substance, such as soot or grime.

   لوّث

   • The chimney sweep smutted his hands with soot.
   • She accidentally smutted her white dress with charcoal.
   • The old factory walls were smutted with years of pollution.

   المرادفاتbefoulbegrimedirtysmearsmudgesoilsullytarnish

3. Become affected with smutC1formalscientific

   To become infected or affected by smut, a fungal disease that affects plants, especially grains.

   أُصِيبَ بِالتَّفَحُّمِ

   • The corn crop began to smut after the heavy rains.
   • Farmers worry when their wheat starts to smut.
   • The barley smutted quickly in the damp conditions.

4. Affect with smut or mildewC1formalscientific

   To infect a crop, such as corn, with smut or mildew, causing damage.

   إصابة المحصول بالتفحم

   • The fungus smutted the entire field of corn.
   • Prolonged humidity can smut the wheat harvest.
   • They used a fungicide to prevent the disease from smutting the crops.

   المرادفاتblightinfectmildewtaint