spillover

• اسم يشير إلى تأثير غير مباشر أو نتيجة جانبية، ولا سيما في الاقتصاد، ينتج عن الإنفاق الحكومي أو إجراءات أخرى.

A noun referring to an indirect effect or consequence, especially in economics, resulting from public expenditure or other actions.

1. Indirect economic effectC1formal

   An indirect effect of public expenditure or economic activity that affects other sectors or regions.

   الأثر الاقتصادي غير المباشر

   • The new highway project had a positive spillover on local businesses.
   • Government investment in education creates a spillover effect on the economy.
   • The spillover from the tax cuts was felt across multiple industries.

   المرادفاتexternalityknock-on effectspin-off

2. Overflow or excessB2formal

   Something that overflows or spreads beyond its intended limits.

   الفيض أو الزيادة

   • The spillover from the protest affected nearby streets.
   • There was a spillover of water from the overflowing tank.
   • The spillover of tourists into the small village caused congestion.

   المرادفاتexcessglutoverabundanceoverflowsurfeitsurplus