supervised

• يصف نشاطًا أو عملية تجري تحت إشراف أو رقابة شخص أو جهة مخوّلة. ويشمل المعنى الخضوع للمراقبة أو التوجيه المستمر.

Describes an activity or process that is done under the guidance or control of a person in authority.

1. Monitored or overseenB2formal

   Being watched over or directed by someone in authority to ensure proper behavior or performance.

   تحت الإشراف

   • The children played in the supervised playground.
   • All experiments were conducted in a supervised laboratory.
   • The supervised visit allowed the family to meet safely.

   المرادفاتcontrolleddirectedguidedregulated

   الأضدادindependentunsupervised

2. Guided learningB2formal

   Involving instruction or guidance from a teacher or expert.

   التعلم تحت إشراف

   • The course includes supervised practice sessions.
   • Students benefit from supervised study groups.
   • Supervised training helps beginners learn proper techniques.

   المرادفاتdirectedguided

   الأضدادautonomousindependentself-directedunsupervised

• فعل يُستخدم للدلالة على مراقبة عمل الآخرين أو توجيههم أو إدارتهم لضمان حسن سيره أو صحة إنجازه.

A verb used to indicate the act of overseeing, directing, or managing the work or activities of others to ensure proper execution.

1. Oversee work or activityB1formal

   To watch over and direct the work or activities of others to ensure they are done correctly.

   الإشراف والتوجيه

   • The manager supervises a team of ten employees.
   • She was hired to supervise the construction project.
   • Teachers supervise students during the exam.

   المرادفاتadministercontrolcoordinatedirectguideinspectmanagemonitoroverseesuperintend

2. Manage or controlB2formal

   To be in charge of a process, operation, or event.

   يشرف على

   • He supervises the daily operations of the factory.
   • The committee supervises the distribution of funds.
   • A senior engineer supervises the testing phase.

   المرادفاتadministerconductcontroldirectmanageoverseerunsuperintend

   الأضدادabandonignoremismanageneglect