controlled

• صفة تصف ما يخضع للتحكم أو الضبط أو التنظيم، وغالباً ما تدل على غياب العفوية أو وجود تقييد مقصود.

Describes something that is managed, restrained, or regulated, often implying a lack of spontaneity or a deliberate limitation.

1. Restrained or regulatedB1formal

   Kept within limits; not allowed to become too strong or wild.

   مُتحكَّم فيه

   • He spoke in a controlled voice despite his anger.
   • The experiment was conducted under controlled conditions.
   • She maintained a controlled pace during the marathon.

   المرادفاتcheckedcontaineddisciplinedlimitedmeasuredregulatedrestrainedtempered

   الأضدادrampantunbridleduncheckeduncontrolledunrestrainedwild

2. Managed or directedB1formal

   Operated or governed by a specific authority or system.

   مُتَحَكَّم فيه

   • The traffic is controlled by a central computer system.
   • The country has a controlled economy.
   • The fire was quickly brought under controlled by the firefighters.

   المرادفاتdirectedgovernedregulatedrunsupervised

   الأضدادuncontrolledungovernedunrestrained

3. Calm and composedB2formal

   Showing the ability to remain calm and in command of one's emotions.

   متحكّم في انفعالاته

   • She remained controlled during the stressful interview.
   • His controlled demeanor impressed the board members.
   • Even in crisis, the pilot stayed controlled and focused.

   المرادفاتcalmcollectedcomposedcoolequanimouslevel-headedpoisedself-possessedsereneunflappable

   الأضدادagitatedexcitablefrantichystericaluncontrolledvolatile

• فعل يُستخدم للدلالة على ممارسة السلطة أو التأثير أو السيطرة على شيء أو شخص، أو لتنظيم عملية أو إدارتها أو ضبطها.

A verb used to indicate the act of exercising authority, influence, or power over something or someone, or to regulate or manage a process.

1. A2formal

   To have power over something or someone; to manage or direct.

   التحكم

   • She controls the entire production process.
   • The pilot controls the aircraft from the cockpit.
   • He controls his emotions well under pressure.

   المرادفاتadministercommanddirectgovernleadmanageoverseeregulaterulesupervise

   الأضدادfollowobeysubmit

2. Regulate or limitB1formal

   To limit or regulate something, such as a process or behavior.

   التَّحَكُّم

   • The government controls the amount of pollution from factories.
   • You need to control your spending to save money.
   • The thermostat controls the temperature in the room.

   المرادفاتbridlecheckcontaincurbdirectgovernlimitmanagemoderateregulaterestrainrestricttame

   الأضدادfreeignoreliberateneglectrelease

3. B1formal

   To check or verify something to ensure it is correct or safe.

   التحقق

   • The technician controls the quality of the products.
   • We need to control the data for any errors.
   • The police controlled the crowd to prevent accidents.

   المرادفاتcheckexamineinspecttestvalidateverify

   الأضدادdisregardignoreneglecttrust