surplus

• Описывает количество чего-либо, превышающее необходимое или используемое.

Describes an amount of something that is more than what is needed or used.

1. Excess or extraB2formal

   More than what is needed or used; extra.

   Избыточный

   • The company had surplus inventory after the holiday season.
   • Surplus food was donated to the local shelter.
   • The government sold surplus equipment to the public.

   Синонимыadditionalexcessextraredundantremainingsparesuperfluous

   Антонимыdeficientinadequateinsufficientlackingscarce

• Существительное, обозначающее количество чего-либо, превышающее необходимый или используемый объём, часто в экономическом или финансовом контексте.

A noun referring to an amount of something that is more than what is needed or used, often in economic or financial contexts.

1. Excess amountB2formal

   An amount that is more than what is needed or used.

   Избыток

   • The country has a surplus of grain this year.
   • The budget shows a surplus of $2 million.
   • We need to sell off the surplus inventory.

   Синонимыabundanceexcessglutoverageoverplusoversupplysuperfluitysurfeit

   Антонимыdearthdeficitlackscarcityshortage

2. Economic surplusB2formalbusiness

   The amount by which revenue exceeds expenditure in a given period.

   Экономический избыток

   • The government reported a trade surplus for the quarter.
   • The company's surplus was reinvested into research.
   • A surplus in the national budget can reduce debt.

   Синонимыexcessgainnetoverageprofitsurplusage

   Антонимыdeficitlossshortfall