surprised

Feeling or showing surprise because something unexpected happened.

ruИспытывающий или выражающий удивление из-за того, что произошло что-то неожиданное.esQue siente o muestra sorpresa o asombro porque ha ocurrido algo inesperado.frRessentant ou exprimant la surprise, c'est-à-dire l'étonnement provoqué par quelque chose d'inattendu.deVon etwas Unerwartetem überrascht; Staunen oder Verwunderung empfindend oder ausdrückend.ptQue sente ou demonstra surpresa, espanto ou admiração diante de algo inesperado.zh因发生了意想不到的事情而感到或表现出惊讶的。arمن يشعر بالدهشة أو يُظهرها بسبب حدوث أمر غير متوقع أو مفاجئ.

1. Feeling astonishment A2 formal

   Experiencing a feeling of mild astonishment or shock due to something unexpected.

   • She was surprised by the sudden announcement.
   • He looked surprised when he saw the gift.
   • I was surprised to find the door unlocked.

   ruУдивлённыйessorprendidofrÉtonnédeÜberraschtptSurpresozh惊讶的arمُتَعَجِّب

   المرادفات: amazedastonishedastoundedbewildereddumbfoundedflabbergastedshockedstartledstunned

   الأضداد: expectantunsurprised

2. Caught off guard A2 informal

   Feeling startled or taken aback by an unexpected event or action.

   • They were surprised by the pop quiz in class.
   • He was surprised when his friends threw him a party.
   • She was surprised to see her ex-boyfriend at the party.

   ruУдивлённыйesSorprendido / Tomado por sorpresafrÊtre pris au dépourvudeÜberraschtptSurpresozh惊讶的arمتفاجئ

   المرادفات: amazedastonishedastoundedbewildereddumbfoundedflabbergastedshockedstartledstunned

   الأضداد: expectantunimpressed

• more surprised comparative form
• most surprised superlative form

A verb used to indicate the act of causing someone to feel astonishment or shock, especially by doing something unexpected.

ruГлагол, используемый для обозначения действия, вызывающего у кого-либо удивление или шок, особенно путем совершения чего-то неожиданного.esVerbo que denota la acción de causar asombro o sorpresa en alguien, especialmente mediante algo inesperado. También puede referirse a la acción de asaltar o encontrar a alguien de manera repentina.frVerbe utilisé pour désigner l'action de provoquer chez quelqu'un de la surprise ou du choc, notamment en faisant quelque chose d'inattendu.deVerb, das ausdrückt, bei jemandem Überraschung oder Schock auszulösen, besonders durch etwas Unerwartetes.ptVerbo usado para indicar a ação de causar surpresa, admiração ou choque em alguém, especialmente ao fazer algo inesperado.zh动词，指使某人感到惊讶、意外或震惊，通常是通过做出出乎意料的事情。arفعل يُستعمل للدلالة على إحداث الدهشة أو الانبهار لدى شخص ما، وخاصةً بفعل شيء غير متوقع.

1. Cause astonishment A2 formal

   To cause someone to feel sudden wonder or amazement, especially by something unexpected.

   • The magician surprised the audience with his final trick.
   • Her sudden resignation surprised everyone in the office.
   • The news surprised me greatly.

   ruУдивитьessorprender (causar asombro)frSurprendre (causer de l'étonnement)deÜberraschenptSurpreenderzh使惊讶arأثار دهشة

   المرادفات: amazeastonishastoundbowl overdumbfoundflabbergastshockstaggerstartlestuntake aback

2. Catch off guard B1 informal

   To encounter or discover someone unexpectedly, often while they are doing something.

   • I surprised my brother while he was sneaking a cookie.
   • The teacher surprised the students by arriving early.
   • She surprised her friend by showing up at the party unannounced.

   ruЗастать врасплохesSorprender (coger desprevenido)frSurprendredeüberraschenptPegar de surpresazh使措手不及arالمفاجأة بالوقوع

   المرادفات: ambushcatchcome uponstartlewaylay

3. Attack unexpectedly B2 formal

   To attack or confront someone without warning.

   • The army surprised the enemy forces at dawn.
   • The police surprised the burglars in the act.
   • They were surprised by a sudden ambush.

   ruЗастать врасплохesAtacar por sorpresafrSurprendre (attaquer à l'improviste)deÜberrumpelnptPegar de surpresazh突然袭击arالمباغتة

   المرادفات: ambushbushwhackwaylay

• surprised past participle
• surprised past simple
• surprising present participle
• surprises third person singular