shock

• اسم يدل على مفاجأة قوية ومباغتة، أو انفعال شديد ناتج عن حدث مؤلم أو غير متوقع، كما يدل على صدمة جسدية أو نفسية أو رجة عنيفة.

A noun referring to a sudden, intense, and often unpleasant surprise, disturbance, or physical impact.

1. Sudden surpriseA2formal

   A sudden and unexpected event that causes strong feelings of surprise or distress.

   صدمة

   • The news of his resignation came as a shock to everyone.
   • She felt a shock when she saw the accident.
   • The sudden loud noise gave him a shock.

   المرادفاتamazementastonishmentblowconsternationdazejoltrevelationstartstupefactionsurprise

2. B2formalmedical

   A serious medical condition where the body's organs do not get enough blood flow, often caused by injury or illness.

   صدمة

   • The paramedics treated him for shock after the accident.
   • She went into shock from the severe blood loss.
   • Symptoms of shock include pale skin and rapid breathing.

   المرادفاتcollapse

3. Electric shockB1informal

   A sudden discharge of electricity through the body.

   صعقة كهربائية

   • He got a shock when he touched the exposed wire.
   • The electric shock knocked him off his feet.
   • Always be careful to avoid electric shocks when handling appliances.

   المرادفاتelectric shockjoltzap

• فعل يُستخدم للدلالة على إحداث صدمة أو اضطراب شديد في مشاعر شخص ما بسبب حدث أو خبر غير متوقع، أو إدهاشه وإرباكه.

A verb used to indicate the act of causing someone to feel surprised, upset, or disturbed by an unexpected event or piece of news.

1. Cause surprise or distressB1formal

   To cause someone to feel surprised, upset, or horrified by something unexpected.

   يُصدم

   • The news of the accident shocked everyone.
   • Her sudden resignation shocked the entire company.
   • It shocked me to see how much the city had changed.

   المرادفاتappallastounddumbfoundhorrifyjoltoutragestartlestuntraumatize

   الأضدادcalmcomfortreassuresoothe

2. Give an electric shockB2formal

   To administer a sudden discharge of electricity through the body.

   صعق بالكهرباء

   • He accidentally shocked himself while fixing the wiring.
   • The faulty appliance shocked the user when touched.
   • Do not touch the exposed wires; they can shock you.

   المرادفاتjoltzap