topping

• ما يُوضع فوق الطبق من مكوّن إضافي كالصوص أو الجبن أو الفواكه أو المكسّرات لتحسين مذاقه أو مظهره، ويُستعمل غالبًا مع البيتزا والحلويات والسلطات.

A flavorful addition placed on top of a dish, such as a pizza, dessert, or salad, to enhance its taste or appearance.

1. Food toppingA2informal

   A food item added to the surface of another food to enhance flavor or appearance.

   طبقة سطحية

   • Pizza with extra cheese topping is delicious.
   • She added chocolate topping to her ice cream.
   • The cake had fresh fruit topping.

   المرادفاتcondimentcoveringdecorationdressinggarnish

2. Roof coveringB1formal

   Material used to cover the roof of a building.

   تغطية السطح

   • The house needs a new roof topping.
   • They chose slate as the topping for their roof.
   • The topping was damaged during the storm.

   المرادفاتcoveringroofing

• فعل يدل على التفوّق أو الزيادة أو وضع الشيء في أعلى موضع أو المرتبة الأولى.

A verb used to indicate surpassing, exceeding, or placing something at the highest position.

1. Surpass or exceedB1informal

   To be better than or greater than someone or something else.

   يتفوق على

   • She topped the class with her exam score.
   • Their sales topped the competition this quarter.
   • He topped his personal record in the race.

   المرادفاتbeatbettercapexceedexceloutdooutshineoutstripsurpasstranscend

2. Put something on topA2formal

   To place something on the top or highest part of something.

   وضع شيئًا في الأعلى

   • Top the cake with fresh cream.
   • She topped the pizza with cheese.
   • He topped the wall with barbed wire.

   المرادفاتcapcovercrownfinishgarnishoverlaysurmounttip

3. Reach the highest pointB1formal

   To reach the top or highest level of something.

   بلغ الذروة

   • They topped the mountain after hours of climbing.
   • The temperature topped 30 degrees today.
   • Her career topped out at executive level.

   المرادفاتcrestcrownpeaksummitsurmount

   الأضدادbottomdiptrough

الصيغ المركّبةtop offtop out