bottom

• يصف الجزء الأخفض أو الموضع الأدنى من شيء ما، كما يشير إلى ما هو في المرتبة الأخيرة أو الأساسي.

Describes the lowest part or position of something.

1. Lowest positionA2formal

   Located at the lowest part or point of something.

   السفلي

   • The bottom shelf is where we keep the heavy boxes.
   • He lives on the bottom floor of the apartment building.
   • The bottom drawer of the cabinet is stuck.

   المرادفاتbasalbasefloorinferiorlowerlowermost

   الأضدادpeaktopupper

2. Least important or worstB1formal

   Of the lowest rank, quality, or status.

   الأدنى أو الأسوأ

   • He was in the bottom half of the class rankings.
   • This is the bottom tier of the company's product line.
   • The bottom price for this item is $10.

   المرادفاتinferiorlastleastminimalworst

   الأضدادbestforemosttop

• اسم يدل على أدنى جزء أو نقطة أو سطح من شيء ما؛ ويُستعمل أيضًا بغير رسمي للدلالة على الأرداف.

A noun referring to the lowest part, point, or surface of something; also used informally to refer to the buttocks.

1. Lowest partA1formal

   The lowest point or part of something.

   القاع

   • The keys are at the bottom of my bag.
   • He fell to the bottom of the stairs.
   • The bottom of the ocean is very deep.

   المرادفاتbasebasisfloorfootfoundationsoleunderpartunderside

   الأضدادapexheightpeaksummittop

2. ButtocksA2informal

   The part of the body that you sit on.

   الأرداف

   • The baby fell on his bottom.
   • She slipped and landed on her bottom.
   • He has a tattoo on his bottom.

   المرادفاتbacksidebehindbumbuttderriereposteriorrearrump

3. Worst positionB1formal

   The lowest or least successful position in a ranking or competition.

   أدنى مرتبة

   • Our team finished at the bottom of the league.
   • He was at the bottom of his class.
   • The company hit rock bottom during the recession.

   المرادفاتbasementcellarlast-placenadirrock bottom

   الأضدادtop

• فعل يُستخدم للدلالة على الوصول إلى أدنى نقطة أو مستوى، أو لتوفير أساس أو قاعدة لشيء ما.

A verb used to indicate reaching the lowest point or level, or to provide a foundation or base for something.

1. Reach the lowest pointB2informal

   To reach the lowest or worst level of something.

   بلوغ أدنى نقطة

   • The stock market bottomed out in March.
   • His career bottomed after the scandal.
   • The economy has bottomed and is starting to recover.

   المرادفاتbottom outplumbtrough

   الأضدادclimaxpeaktop

2. Provide a foundationC1formal

   To base or establish something on a particular foundation.

   أسَّس على

   • The theory is bottomed on solid research.
   • Their argument is bottomed in factual evidence.
   • The contract is bottomed on mutual agreement.

   المرادفاتbaseestablishfoundground

الصيغ المركّبةbottom out