tramontane

• صفة تعني الكائن وراء الجبال أو على الجانب الآخر منها، ولا سيما جبال الألب من وجهة النظر الإيطالية؛ وتُستعمل أيضاً لوصف ريح باردة جافة تهبّ من الشمال أو الشمال الغربي في منطقة البحر المتوسط.

An adjective meaning situated beyond or on the other side of the mountains, especially the Alps from the Italian perspective; also used to describe a cold, dry wind blowing from the north or northwest in the Mediterranean region.

1. From beyond the mountainsC2formal

   Situated on or coming from the far side of a mountain range, especially from the perspective of the speaker.

   ما وراء الجبال

   • The tramontane winds brought a chill from the northern peaks.
   • Villages on the tramontane side of the Alps have a different climate.
   • The tramontane regions were difficult to reach in winter.

   المرادفاتtransmontaneultramontane

   الأضدادcismontane

2. Foreign or from another countryC2formal

   Originating from or characteristic of a foreign land; not native.

   أجنبي

   • The tramontane influences in the local architecture were evident.
   • He brought tramontane customs to the small island community.
   • The tramontane merchants introduced new spices to the market.

   المرادفاتalienexoticforeignnonnativestrange

   الأضدادdomesticindigenouslocalnative

• اسم يشير إلى ريح باردة وجافة تهب من الجبال نحو الجنوب في إيطاليا والمنطقة الغربية من البحر الأبيض المتوسط.

A noun referring to a cold, dry wind that blows southward from the mountains into Italy and the western Mediterranean region.

1. Cold mountain windC1formal

   A cold, dry wind that blows from the mountains southward into Italy and the western Mediterranean region.

   ريح جبلية باردة

   • The tramontane swept through the valley, dropping temperatures sharply.
   • Farmers in the region prepare for the tramontane during winter months.
   • The tramontane is known for its strong gusts and chilling effect.

   المرادفاتtramontana