winnowing

• اسم يدل على عملية فصل الحبوب عن القشور أو التبن، وتتم عادةً بإلقاء الحبوب في الهواء أو تعريضها لتيار هوائي. ويُستعمل أيضاً مجازاً بمعنى التمييز بين الجيد والرديء أو غربلة الأفكار والأشخاص.

A noun referring to the process of separating grain from chaff, typically by using a current of air or by tossing the mixture into the wind.

غير معدود

1. Grain separationC1formal

   The process of separating the edible part of grain from the lighter chaff or husks, typically by using wind or a current of air.

   تذرية الحبوب

   • Winnowing was traditionally done by tossing the grain into the air.
   • The farmer used a large fan to aid in the winnowing of the wheat.
   • After threshing, the next step is winnowing to remove the chaff.

   المرادفاتsiftingthreshing

2. Figurative separationC2formal

   The act of separating the valuable or important parts from the worthless or unwanted parts.

   انتقاء

   • The winnowing of the applicants left only the most qualified candidates.
   • The process of winnowing fact from fiction is crucial in journalism.
   • The winnowing of ideas during the brainstorming session helped focus the project.

   المرادفاتscreeningseparationsiftingsorting

• فعل يُستخدم للإشارة إلى فصل الحبوب عن التبن أو القش بالنفخ أو الغربلة، أو إلى فصل العناصر غير المرغوب فيها واختيار الأفضل من مجموعة.

A verb used to indicate the act of separating or removing unwanted elements from a group, or to blow away chaff from grain.

1. Separate grain from chaffC1formal

   To blow air through grain in order to remove the lighter chaff, typically using wind or a fan.

   تَذْرِيَة الحَبّ

   • Farmers used to winnow wheat by tossing it into the air.
   • The machine winnows the grain efficiently.
   • She watched them winnow the barley on a windy day.

   المرادفاتfansift

2. Blow onC1formal

   To blow air onto something, often to clean or separate it.

   نَفْخ الهواء

   • The wind winnowed the dust from the pile of leaves.
   • He winnowed the ashes to find the remaining embers.
   • The breeze winnowed the smoke away from the campfire.

   المرادفاتblowfanpuffwaft

3. Select or siftC1formal

   To examine a group or list carefully and choose the most useful or valuable parts.

   انتقاء

   • The committee winnowed the applicants down to five finalists.
   • We need to winnow the data to find the relevant information.
   • She winnowed the list of ideas to the most promising ones.

   المرادفاتcullextractfilterscreenselectseparatesiftsort

   الأضدادamalgamatecombinemergemixpoolunite

4. Blow away or offC1formal

   To remove or disperse something using a current of air.

   يُطيِّر بالهواء

   • The strong wind winnowed the leaves from the trees.
   • He winnowed the dust off the old book with a gentle breath.
   • The fan winnowed the papers across the room.

   المرادفاتdispersefanscatterwaft

الصيغ المركّبةwinnow out