immune

Protected against a disease or infection, either naturally or through vaccination; also used figuratively to mean not affected by something.

ruЗащищённый от болезни или инфекции, естественным образом или с помощью вакцинации; также используется в переносном смысле для обозначения невосприимчивости к чему-либо.esQue está protegido contra una enfermedad o infección, de forma natural o por vacunación; también se usa en sentido figurado para indicar que alguien no es afectado por algo.frProtégé contre une maladie ou une infection, naturellement ou par vaccination ; également utilisé au sens figuré pour désigner le fait d'être insensible ou réfractaire à quelque chose.deGeschützt vor einer Krankheit oder Infektion, entweder auf natürliche Weise oder durch Impfung; wird auch im übertragenen Sinne für Unempfindlichkeit gegenüber etwas verwendet.ptProtegido contra uma doença ou infecção, de forma natural ou por meio de vacinação; também usado em sentido figurado para indicar que alguém ou algo não é afetado ou não sofre as consequências de algo.zh指对疾病或感染具有免疫力，可以是天生或通过接种疫苗获得；也用于比喻，表示对某事不受影响、无动于衷。arمحمي من المرض أو العدوى، إما بطبيعته وإما عن طريق التطعيم؛ ويُستعمل أيضًا مجازًا للدلالة على عدم التأثر بشيء أو عدم قابليته له.

1. Protected from disease B1 formal medical

   Resistant to a particular infection or disease due to antibodies or vaccination.

   • After recovering from the illness, she became immune to it.
   • Vaccination makes the body immune to certain viruses.
   • Some people are naturally immune to the disease.

   ruИммунныйesInmune (protegido de una enfermedad)frImmunisé contre une maladiedeImmunptImunezh免疫的arمَنيع

   Synonyme: insusceptibleprotectedresistantunsusceptible

   Antonyme: susceptiblevulnerable

2. Not affected by something B2 formal

   Not susceptible or vulnerable to a particular influence, criticism, or harm.

   • He seems immune to criticism from his colleagues.
   • The company is immune to market fluctuations due to its strong reserves.
   • She is immune to the charms of expensive gadgets.

   ruНевосприимчивыйesinmune afrimmunisé contre / insensible àdeImmunptImunezh不受影响的arمحصّن

   Synonyme: exemptimperviousinsusceptibleinvulnerableproofprotectedresistantunaffectedunsusceptible

   Antonyme: affectedexposedsusceptiblevulnerable

3. Exempt from legal action C1 formal legal

   Protected from legal prosecution or liability.

   • Diplomats are immune from prosecution in foreign countries.
   • The witness was granted immunity in exchange for testimony.
   • The law provides immunity for certain government officials.

   ruНеприкосновенныйesInmune desde el punto de vista legalfrExempt de poursuitesdeImmunität genießendptImunezh豁免的arمُحصَّن قانونيًّا

   Synonyme: absolvedexemptfreeprotected

   Antonyme: exposedliablesubjectsusceptiblevulnerable

• more immune comparative form
• most immune superlative form

unzählbar

A noun referring to the state of being protected or resistant to a particular disease or infection, often through the body's immune system.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее состояние защищённости или устойчивости к определённому заболеванию или инфекции, часто благодаря иммунной системе организма.esSustantivo que designa el estado de estar protegido o ser resistente a una enfermedad o infección, a menudo gracias al sistema inmunitario del organismo.frNom désignant l'état de protection ou de résistance face à une maladie ou une infection, souvent grâce au système immunitaire de l'organisme.deSubstantiv, das den Zustand bezeichnet, gegen eine bestimmte Krankheit oder Infektion geschützt oder widerstandsfähig zu sein, oft dank des Immunsystems des Körpers.ptSubstantivo que designa o estado de proteção ou resistência a uma determinada doença ou infecção, frequentemente graças ao sistema imunológico do organismo.zh名词，指对某种疾病或感染的抵抗力或保护状态，通常由机体的免疫系统提供。arاسم يدل على حالة الحماية أو المناعة ضد مرض أو عدوى معينة، وغالبًا ما تكون بفضل جهاز المناعة في الجسم.

1. Protected person B2 formal medical

   A person who is resistant to a particular infection or disease, typically due to vaccination or prior infection.

   • After recovering from the illness, she became an immune to that strain.
   • The vaccine turned the population into immunes against the virus.
   • Only immunes were allowed to enter the quarantine zone.

   ruИммунный человекesPersona inmunefrpersonne immuniséedeImmuner MenschptPessoa imunezh免疫者arشخص ممنّع

• immunes plural form
• immunes' possessive plural form
• immune's possessive singular form