immune

• Защищённый от болезни или инфекции, естественным образом или с помощью вакцинации; также используется в переносном смысле для обозначения невосприимчивости к чему-либо.

Protected against a disease or infection, either naturally or through vaccination; also used figuratively to mean not affected by something.

1. Protected from diseaseB1formalmedical

   Resistant to a particular infection or disease due to antibodies or vaccination.

   Иммунный

   • After recovering from the illness, she became immune to it.
   • Vaccination makes the body immune to certain viruses.
   • Some people are naturally immune to the disease.

   Synonymsinsusceptibleprotectedresistantunsusceptible

   Antonymssusceptiblevulnerable

2. Not affected by somethingB2formal

   Not susceptible or vulnerable to a particular influence, criticism, or harm.

   Невосприимчивый

   • He seems immune to criticism from his colleagues.
   • The company is immune to market fluctuations due to its strong reserves.
   • She is immune to the charms of expensive gadgets.

   Synonymsexemptimperviousinsusceptibleinvulnerableproofprotectedresistantunaffectedunsusceptible

   Antonymsaffectedexposedsusceptiblevulnerable

3. Exempt from legal actionC1formallegal

   Protected from legal prosecution or liability.

   Неприкосновенный

   • Diplomats are immune from prosecution in foreign countries.
   • The witness was granted immunity in exchange for testimony.
   • The law provides immunity for certain government officials.

   Synonymsabsolvedexemptfreeprotected

   Antonymsexposedliablesubjectsusceptiblevulnerable

• Существительное, обозначающее состояние защищённости или устойчивости к определённому заболеванию или инфекции, часто благодаря иммунной системе организма.

A noun referring to the state of being protected or resistant to a particular disease or infection, often through the body's immune system.

uncountable

1. Protected personB2formalmedical

   A person who is resistant to a particular infection or disease, typically due to vaccination or prior infection.

   Иммунный человек

   • After recovering from the illness, she became an immune to that strain.
   • The vaccine turned the population into immunes against the virus.
   • Only immunes were allowed to enter the quarantine zone.