immune

• 指对疾病或感染具有免疫力，可以是天生或通过接种疫苗获得；也用于比喻，表示对某事不受影响、无动于衷。

Protected against a disease or infection, either naturally or through vaccination; also used figuratively to mean not affected by something.

1. Protected from diseaseB1formalmedical

   Resistant to a particular infection or disease due to antibodies or vaccination.

   免疫的

   • After recovering from the illness, she became immune to it.
   • Vaccination makes the body immune to certain viruses.
   • Some people are naturally immune to the disease.

   同义词insusceptibleprotectedresistantunsusceptible

   反义词susceptiblevulnerable

2. Not affected by somethingB2formal

   Not susceptible or vulnerable to a particular influence, criticism, or harm.

   不受影响的

   • He seems immune to criticism from his colleagues.
   • The company is immune to market fluctuations due to its strong reserves.
   • She is immune to the charms of expensive gadgets.

   同义词exemptimperviousinsusceptibleinvulnerableproofprotectedresistantunaffectedunsusceptible

   反义词affectedexposedsusceptiblevulnerable

3. Exempt from legal actionC1formallegal

   Protected from legal prosecution or liability.

   豁免的

   • Diplomats are immune from prosecution in foreign countries.
   • The witness was granted immunity in exchange for testimony.
   • The law provides immunity for certain government officials.

   同义词absolvedexemptfreeprotected

   反义词exposedliablesubjectsusceptiblevulnerable

• 名词，指对某种疾病或感染的抵抗力或保护状态，通常由机体的免疫系统提供。

A noun referring to the state of being protected or resistant to a particular disease or infection, often through the body's immune system.

不可数

1. Protected personB2formalmedical

   A person who is resistant to a particular infection or disease, typically due to vaccination or prior infection.

   免疫者

   • After recovering from the illness, she became an immune to that strain.
   • The vaccine turned the population into immunes against the virus.
   • Only immunes were allowed to enter the quarantine zone.