smut

unzählbar

A noun with multiple meanings: it can refer to a black carbon substance used in pigments and ink; a fungal disease affecting cereal plants; or, more commonly, offensive, indecent, or sexually explicit material such as words, pictures, or films.

ruСуществительное с несколькими значениями: может обозначать чёрное углеродистое вещество, используемое в пигментах и чернилах; грибковое заболевание злаковых растений; или, чаще всего, оскорбительный, непристойный или откровенно сексуальный материал, такой как слова, изображения или фильмы.esSustantivo con varios significados: puede designar una sustancia negra carbonosa usada en pigmentos y tintas; una enfermedad fúngica de los cereales; o, más frecuentemente, material ofensivo, obsceno o abiertamente sexual, como palabras, imágenes o películas.frNom avec plusieurs sens : peut désigner une substance noire carbonée utilisée dans les pigments et les encres ; une maladie fongique des céréales ; ou, le plus souvent, un matériel offensant, obscène ou franchement sexuel, comme des mots, des images ou des films.deSubstantiv mit mehreren Bedeutungen: Bezeichnet den schwarzen Kohlenstoffruß, der in Pigmenten und Tinten verwendet wird; einen pilzlichen Brand bei Getreidepflanzen; oder, am häufigsten, anstößiges, unzüchtiges oder offen sexuelles Material wie Worte, Bilder oder Filme.ptSubstantivo com vários sentidos: pode designar a fuligem ou matéria carbonosa preta usada em pigmentos e tintas; uma doença fúngica que ataca cereais; ou, mais comumente, material ofensivo, obsceno ou explicitamente sexual, como palavras, imagens ou filmes.zh名词，有多重含义：可指用于颜料和墨水的黑色碳质物质；禾谷类作物的真菌病害；或最常指冒犯性的、淫秽的或露骨的色情材料，如文字、图像或影片。arاسم ذو معانٍ عدة: قد يدل على مادة كربونية سوداء تُستخدم في الأصباغ والأحبار، أو على مرض فطري يصيب المحاصيل الحبوبية، أو الأكثر شيوعًا على مواد مسيئة أو فاحشة أو جنسية صريحة كالكلمات أو الصور أو الأفلام.

1. Soot or dirt B2 formal

   A black, powdery or colloidal substance, primarily composed of amorphous carbon, often used in making pigments and ink.

   • The old chimney was covered in a layer of smut.
   • Artists once used smut to create a deep black pigment.
   • The factory's smoke left smut on the windowsills.

   ruСажаeshollínfrSuie ou saleté noiredeRußptFuligemzh烟灰arسخام

   Synonyme: carbon blackdirtgrimelampblacksmudgesoot

   Antonyme: cleanlinesspurity

2. Plant disease C1 formal

   A destructive fungal disease affecting cereal grasses, characterized by black, powdery masses of spores on the plant.

   • The wheat crop was devastated by smut this season.
   • Farmers use fungicides to prevent smut in their fields.
   • Smut can significantly reduce grain yields if left untreated.

   ruГоловняesTizón o carbón de los cerealesfrCharbon des céréalesdeBrandptCarvãozh黑穗病arالتفحم

   Synonyme: brandbunt

3. Fungal organism C1 formal

   Any fungus belonging to the order Ustilaginales, which causes smut disease in plants.

   • The biologist identified the fungus as a type of smut.
   • Smut fungi have a complex life cycle involving host plants.
   • Research on smut helps in developing resistant crop varieties.

   ruГоловняesTizón (hongo del orden Ustilaginales)frCharbon (champignon)deBrandpilzptCarvãozh黑粉菌arتفحم

   Synonyme: smut fungus

4. Obscene language B2 informal

   An offensive, indecent, or vulgar word or phrase.

   • The comedian's routine was full of smut and crude jokes.
   • He was criticized for using smut in his speech.
   • The book was banned for containing smut.

   ruНепристойностьesLenguaje obscenofrLangage obscènedeObszönitätptObscenidadezh淫秽语言arفحش

   Synonyme: bawdrydirtfilthindecencylewdnessobscenityprofanityribaldryscurrilityvulgarity

5. Sexually explicit material B2 informal

   Creative works, such as writing, pictures, or films, that lack literary or artistic value and are intended solely to stimulate sexual desire.

   • The magazine was dismissed as nothing but smut.
   • Some people argue that certain films are just smut.
   • The library refused to stock materials considered smut.

   ruПорнографияesMaterial pornográfico explícitofrpornographiedePornografieptPornografiazh色情作品arإباحية

   Synonyme: filthobscenitypornpornopornography

• smuts plural form
• smuts' possessive plural form
• smut's possessive singular form

A verb meaning to make something dirty, sooty, or obscene; also used as a noun referring to obscene material.

ruГлагол, означающий делать что-то грязным, закопченным или непристойным; также используется как существительное, обозначающее непристойный материал.esVerbo que significa ensuciar o manchar con hollín o suciedad, o hacer algo obsceno o impúdico; también se usa como sustantivo para referirse a material obsceno o pornográfico.frVerbe signifiant salir, noircir ou souiller quelque chose, notamment avec de la suie ; peut aussi désigner le fait de rendre obscène ou de couvrir de propos ou d'images obscènes. Utilisé également comme nom pour désigner un contenu obscène ou pornographique.deVerb, das bedeutet, etwas schmutzig, rußig oder unanständig zu machen; auch als Substantiv für unanständiges Material verwendet.ptVerbo que significa sujar, manchar ou cobrir com fuligem; também usado como substantivo para designar material obsceno ou pornográfico.zh动词，指使某物变脏、被煤烟熏黑或变得不正经；也用作名词，指淫秽下流的材料。arفعل يعني جعل الشيء قذرًا أو مغطى بالسخام أو مسيئًا أخلاقيًا؛ ويُستعمل أيضًا اسمًا للدلالة على مادة فاحشة أو مبتذلة.

1. Make obscene C1 informal

   To make something obscene or indecent, often by adding sexual content.

   • The editor smutted the original story to appeal to a different audience.
   • He was accused of smutting the film with unnecessary scenes.
   • They smutted the lyrics to make them more provocative.

   ruОсквернять непристойностьюesHacer obscenofrRendre obscènedeObszön machenptTornar obscenozh使淫秽arجعل الشيء فاحشاً

   Synonyme: eroticizesexualize

   Antonyme: cleansepurifysanctify

2. Stain with a dirty substance B2 formal

   To mark or stain something with a dirty substance, such as soot or grime.

   • The chimney sweep smutted his hands with soot.
   • She accidentally smutted her white dress with charcoal.
   • The old factory walls were smutted with years of pollution.

   ruЗапачкатьesManchar con hollín o suciedadfrSalir avec une substance saledeBeschmutzenptSujarzh弄脏arلوّث

   Synonyme: befoulbegrimedirtysmearsmudgesoilsullytarnish

3. Become affected with smut C1 formal scientific

   To become infected or affected by smut, a fungal disease that affects plants, especially grains.

   • The corn crop began to smut after the heavy rains.
   • Farmers worry when their wheat starts to smut.
   • The barley smutted quickly in the damp conditions.

   ruЗаболеть головнёйesapestarse (por tizón)frÊtre atteint de charbondeBrandig werdenptContrair carvãozh感染黑穗病arأُصِيبَ بِالتَّفَحُّمِ

4. Affect with smut or mildew C1 formal scientific

   To infect a crop, such as corn, with smut or mildew, causing damage.

   • The fungus smutted the entire field of corn.
   • Prolonged humidity can smut the wheat harvest.
   • They used a fungicide to prevent the disease from smutting the crops.

   ruПоражать головнёйesAfectar con tizón o mildiufrInfecter de charbon (ou de mildiou)deMit Brand infizierenptContaminar com carvãozh感染黑穗病arإصابة المحصول بالتفحم

   Synonyme: blightinfectmildewtaint

• smutted past participle
• smutted past simple
• smutting present participle
• smuts third person singular